Skip navigation
Housing Video Gallery
"I think that recovery is coming back," Dominique Strauss-Kahn, managing director of the International Monetary Fund, to...
South Korea's central bank held its key interest rate steady at a record low of 2% Thursday. Marco Bardelli from BDG Sin...
Insight on whether housing is really rebounding, with Henry Cisneros, former HUD secretary.
Discussing earnings results, with Joel Rassman, Toll Brothers CFO and CNBC's Maria Bartiromo.
There should be some very interesting investment opportunities in hotels over the next 12 to 18 months, Mark Harms, CEO ...


Current DateTime: 06:20:56 12 Nov 2009
LinksList Documentid: 24355697

FEATURED QUIZZES


Current DateTime: 06:20:56 12 Nov 2009
LinksList Documentid: 33793611
  • The Billionaire BFF's

      Philanthropists. Bridge partners. Hockey players. Which responses are based on facts from Buffett's and Gates' real lives?

  • The Many Myths of Coca-Cola

      Can you tell which statements are true, and which ones are just rumors?

  • Think You Understand Markets?

      We've selected some questions from the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority's test of investor knowledge. See how you do ...


Current DateTime: 06:20:56 12 Nov 2009
LinksList Documentid: 24890560
  • Winterizing Your Portfolio

      If 2009 was the winter of our discontent, will 2010 be a winter wonderland for investors? A lot depends on the recovery—or lack thereof.

  • Investor's Guide to Real Estate

      Some even say the long-awaited recovery is here. Regardless, buyers and sellers alike can profit from our guide.

  • Alternative Investing

      Stocks and bonds? Sure. But it's a big world out there for investors.

powered by digg
Why Banks Are Reluctant To Redo Ailing Mortgages
By: Kenneth Stier, Features Writer | 28 Oct 2008 | 02:58 PM ET
Text Size

In another worrisome sign for the housing crisis and US economy, home foreclosures are surging to record levels and are likely to get even worse in the months ahead.
Foreclosed Home
Repres
Foreclosed Home

Foreclosures—a multi-stage process that begins with a homeowner falling behind in their mortgage payments and can end with them losing their home—soared 71 percent in the third quarter, to an average of more than 8,500 homes a day.

More than three million homes are now expected to be in foreclosure by year’s end, a million more than even the most dire predictions.

On top of that, lenders are taking possession of delinquent properties at twice the normal rate, according to RealtyTrac, which has one of the industry’s most comprehensive databases.

That means more than one million homes are likely to be repossessed by the end of the year, which is roughly one-quarter of all US homes for sale. And it could rise to one-third of all homes for sale, which would push already distressed home prices even lower as lenders scramble to unload the properties.

For Investors

“In my wildest dreams I couldn’t have imagined that the market could have gotten this much worse, as bad as it was last year,” says Rick Sharga, senior vice president of RealtyTrac.

Why is this happening—especially when the last thing most lenders want to do is repossess a house?

For one thing, banks are overwhelmed with the sheer number of troubled mortgages. That's made it more difficult for them to work out loan modifications—essentially reducing the interest rates and even the principal to help people keep their homes.

Many mortgages also have second liens attached to them, requiring negotiations with third parties.

But the main problem is that so many mortgages have been grouped together into securities and sold off to investors worldwide. These mortgage-backed securities typically carry terms that severely limit the homeowner's ability to renegotiate a mortgage.

So the banks that typically service the mortgage—collecting payments from homeowners and passing them on to the investors—risk being sued if they deviate from these terms. And those servicing the loans often make more money in foreclosures than in renegotiating a loan, giving them even less incentive to help out homeowners.

The downturn in real estate continues. See video at left.

“It basically floods the market with distressed inventory which makes it that much more difficult for prices to hold, and sort of feeds into this cycle, and as prices fall, you put more people in danger of foreclosure,” explains Sharga.

For that reason, there is growing talk in Washington of having the government step in to help stem the rise in foreclosures.

On Tuesday, GOP presidential candidate John McCain told CNBC that the government's top priority should be to buy up these troubled mortgages and allow people to stay in their homes. Click here to watch the interview.

"The administration is not doing what I think they should do, and that's go in and buy out these bad mortgages, give people mortgages they can afford, stabilize home values and start them back up again," McCain said in a live interview with his vice presidential running mate, Sarah Palin.

Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama has already proposed helping distressed homeowners, as have Sheila Bair, head of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and members of Congress from both parties.

“Our position is that it's more advantageous [for all parties] to modify the loans and keep the families in their homes,” says David Barr, a spokesman for the Federal Depository Insurance Corporation. “Foreclosures are not good for values of home in the community and if you are an investor, a modified loan provides a continued income stream.”

Some states have actually frozen foreclosures, but this offers only temporary respite, as Massachusetts recently found out. After imposing a 90-day notification period before foreclosures can be initiated, a quiet summer was followed by foreclosures shooting up 465 percent in September.

Under pressure from Washington, the mortgage industry has stepped up efforts to avoid foreclosures and the industry’s voluntary effort, HOPE NOW claims to have helped avoid 2.3 million foreclosures. But critics say this significantly overstates actual on-the-ground help.

“These efforts are in no way keeping up with foreclosures,” says Julia Gordon, policy counsel at the Center for Responsible Lending, a non-partisan research institute based in North Carolina. She says foreclosures are outpacing averted actions by four to one.

There are also some who argue that renegotiated mortages don't always solve the problem.

RealtyTrac's Sharga says more than a third of work-outs end up back in default within three months, reducing these efforts to just “delaying the inevitable.”

© 2008 CNBC.com
Tools:
Print EmailAdd This share icon
  • digg share

CNBC HIGHLIGHTS

  • Billboard allows music lovers to watch concerts for free online, choosing from five different camera angles as they watch.
  • US real estate prices have fallen dramatically, but some places are still doing well. See the best-performing zip codes this year.
  • An Italian cashmere maker aims to make profits while creating ideal conditions for his workers.
  • Just in time for the holidays, the Triumph company of Japan offers the latest innovation in women’s undergarments.
  • Vote and suggest your own, and remember--there's a fine line between a hero and a zero.
  • Health Care
  • The New York Times explains what the Senate will have to do to truly improve cost and quality in U.S. health care.
ADD COMMENTS
Remaining characters


Current DateTime: 06:09:28 12 Nov 2009
LinksList Documentid: 29778428

Current DateTime: 01:01:49 12 Nov 2009
LinksList Documentid: 29779196

Current DateTime: 01:01:49 12 Nov 2009
LinksList Documentid: 29779199

Current DateTime: 01:01:49 12 Nov 2009
LinksList Documentid: 29779198
  Data is a real-time snapshot  *Data is delayed at least 15 minutes
Global Business and Financial News, Stock Quotes, and Market Data and Analysis

© 2009 CNBC, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
A Division of NBC Universal
Thomson ReutersThomson Reuters