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Stocks pulled off a second straight gain Wednesday, led by financials and techs, after a rocky session.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 3.9 points to finish at 6,930.40. The S&P 500 advanced 0.2 percent to 721.36, and the tech-heavy Nasdaq was the best performer of the three, up 1 percent at 1,371.64.
This came on the heels of the best rally in more than three months on Tuesday, which Art Cashin, director of floor operations at UBS, said was probably 70 percent short covering. Still, the sheer size of the rally — the Dow gained nearly 6 percent — was enough to rattle the shorts, Cashin said.
Financials ended mostly higher as investors were encouraged about government plans to stabilize banks.
Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner said in a television interview on Tuesday he wanted to make it "compelling" for banks to cleanse their balance sheets of toxic assets and that than the plan to deal with toxic assets is nearly finished.
Then, JPMorgan [JPM
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] CEO Jamie Dimon added his own encouraging words to the market, saying he sees "modest signs" of an economic recovery. He said that the bank stress tests going on now could "create a lot of credibility within the system" and that if Congress and the Obama administration work together, the U.S. economy could emerge from the crisis by year end.
Echoing similar comments yesterday from Citigroup CEO Vikram Pandit, Dimon said JPMorgan was profitable in January and February.
Citigroup [C
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] was the biggest gainer on the Dow, up 6.2 percent. JPMorgan and Bank of America [BAC
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] were also in the Dow's top five, gaining 4.6 percent and 2.9 percent, respectively.
American depositary shares of UBS [UBS
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] gained 2.3 percent after the Swiss bank said its 2008 loss was bigger than previously estimated and that it was taking measures to reduce its risk going foward.
But American Express [AXP
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] skidded 2 percent after Goldman Sachs added the credit-card company to its "conviction sell" list.
On Tuesday, bank analyst Meredith Whitney said credit cards may be the next pillar of the economy to falter.
The financial world continues to be shaken by inquiries into various allegations of actions that may have precipitated the crisis.
New York prosecutors are investigating whether the early payment of bonuses at Merrill Lynch, now part of Bank of America, last year gave the bank's traders an incentive to mark down the value of their trading positions in the last days of December, the Financial Times said, citing people familiar with the probe.
And news emerged late Tuesday that Ponzi-scheme swindler Bernard Madoff was expected to plead guilty to 11 counts, which means no plea deal and the possibility that he will serve up to 150 years in prison.
Tech stocks got a boost after UBS raised its rating on Hewlett-Packard [HPQ
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] to a "buy." HP was the second biggest percentage gainer on the Dow, up 5.8 percent.
And Apple [AAPL
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] advanced 4.6 percent after the company rolled out a smaller, talking iPod shuffle.
AT&T [ATT
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] rose 1.4 percent after the telecom announced plans to add about 3,000 jobs in 2009 in order to support customer demand in its wireless, broadband and video businesses.
On the flip side, National Semiconductor [NSM
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] skidded 2.7 percent after the chip maker warned of slowing demand and said it was moving to reduce its workforce by 26 percent.
Staples [SPLS
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] slipped 1.7 percent after the office-supply retailer missed expectations with a 14 percent drop in profit.
Hovnanian Enterprises [HOV
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] jumped 8.1 percent. After the bell Tuesday, the homebuilder reported a wider quarterly loss that missed analysts' estimates but managed to slightly increase its cash cushion due to a federal tax refund.
Dow energy components ExxonMobil [XOM
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] and Chevron [CVX
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] declined after oil tumbled more than $3 to settle at $42.33 a barrel.
Still to Come:
THURSDAY: Retail sales; weekly jobless claims; business inventories; Earnings from Smithfield foods
FRIDAY: International trade; import/export prices; consumer sentiment; Geithner to attend G20 meeting in UK.









