Europe News

Showdown: Crucial 48 hours for Greece

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Ahead of a crucial meeting in Brussels to discuss Athens' moribund bailout program, Greece's friends and foes are making their feelings known about the country's economic future—which could be hanging in the balance.

Greek Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis is expected to announce something of a four-pillar overhaul of the country's current bailout program when he meets with other euro zone finance ministers on Wednesday.

He is likely to propose new reforms—to make up for the ones that the new Greek government wants to scrap—and to ask for a "bridge program" to cover the government's funding needs until a new debt pact is reached.

Greek Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis and German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble.
Carsten Koall | Getty Images

The meeting late Wednesday afternoon will also address Varoufakis' calls for a reduction of Greece's primary surplus target—from 3 percent of gross domestic product to 1.49 percent—and a humanitarian aid plan to help Greeks.

Pierre Moscovici, European Union economy commissioner, said this "special session" of euro zone finance ministers was "very important."

"It will be the occasion for the Greek finance minister to come and tell us what his precise ideas are. It will be the moment for us to listen to him and it will be the moment for him to listen to us," Moscovici told CNBC on Tuesday on the sidelines of the G-20 summit in Istanbul.

Read MoreGreece in spotlight for markets as Eurogroup meets

Moscovici: A 'Grexit' must be avoided
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Moscovici: A 'Grexit' must be avoided

"Of course, there are changes (to the bailout program) required by the Greek people that need to be heard, but at the same time the Greek government needs to be conscious that there are German voters, French voters, Italian voters and so on and we need to build a compromise."

Moscovici, who is also the former French finance minister, added that Greece had to respect its commitments to the current bailout program, which is due to finish at the end of this month.

The meeting comes after a tumultuous couple of weeks in power for the new Greek government. The country's controversial bailout program has dominated discussions between Greece and the so-called troika—made up of the European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund—which oversees its financial aid.

Read MoreGreece needs to play by the rules:France

On Tuesday, Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras won a vote of confidence in parliament, indicating that the government's strategy to transform its unpopular bailout program has the support of the majority of the country's politicians.

German resistance

Greece could meet hard resistance from German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble on Wednesday, however, as the Germans have repeatedly stated that Greece has to abide by its bailout and the conditions attached to it.

European markets rose Tuesday on rumors that a compromise was on the cards between Greece and its lenders.

However, Schaeuble poured cold water on the rumors, saying there were no plans to give Greece more time or a new aid program and that no one outside of the country was to blame for its economic woes. Markets were flat on Wednesday.

Read MoreGreeks soften tone as Germans stand firm

"Despite optimism yesterday of a move towards a deal for Greece, ahead of the much anticipated emergency Eurogroup meeting today, it doesn't feel anywhere near close enough to one minute to midnight for us to see resolution yet," Deutsche Bank analysts led by Jim Reid wrote in a note Wednesday.

"It also doesn't feel markets are stressed enough to focus minds at this point. It seems to us there needs to be a bit more tension before any agreements can be made if indeed they eventually are."

From Russia with love?

Greece hasn't asked Russia for aid: Fin Min
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Greece hasn't asked Russia for aid: Fin Min

So far, the ECB has refused a bridging loan for Greece and the troika has said that the country will not receive its last tranche of financial aid until Greece abides by the conditions of that aid—such as austerity measures and a privatization program.

The impasse has prompted market watchers to speculate that Greece could turn to somewhere like China or Russia for financial aid—a view Greece has not rushed to deny, prompting accusations that it was trying to "blackmail" Europe into bailout concessions.

Read MoreG-20 chiefs plea for 'cooler heads' in Greek crisis

China said on Wednesday that it "knows nothing" about economic support for Greece while Russian Finance Minister Anton Siluanov told CNBC Tuesday that Russia had not been asked for financial aid from its old ally.

"Well, the truth of the matter is that we have not received any requests for help from our Greek colleagues. We have not had any negotiations on the topic," he said.

With Russia's economy also struggling and its currency seeing substantial depreciation, Siluanov joked that if a request for aid was made by Greece, support would be offered in "Russian rubles only."

Cyprus urges caution

Cyprus to Greece: Take care where you look for aid
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Cyprus to Greece: Take care where you look for aid

If Greece tapped Russia for a loan, it would be following in the footsteps of Cyprus. The island accepted a 2.5 billion euro ($2.8 billion) loan from Russia in 2011, as well as international aid from the troika.

However, the Cypriot finance minister told CNBC on Wednesday that borrowing from outside the European Union had proved an error, because it had delayed the government in making necessary structural reforms.

"Essentially we delayed difficult but necessary decisions and consequently those decisions became harder with the delays," Harris Georgiades said.

He added that Cyprus's economic improvement since implementing reforms proved that the "dilemma of growth versus austerity isn't exactly a correct one. It is a false one."

By CNBC's Holly Ellyatt, with contribution from Katy Barnato.