Skip navigation
MOST POPULAR RELATED TAGS
  • TOPICS
  • SECTORS
  • COMPANIES

RSS FEED

» Help

Current DateTime: 03:24:19 23 Nov 2009
LinksList Documentid: 31801486
Expiration DateTime: 11/23/2009 3:27:46 AM
powered by digg

Charting Asia

Text Size
Oct.12
10:07 PM ET
Sunday, 12 Oct 2008
Identifying Capitulation: How to Tell We've Hit Bottom
Posted By:Daryl Guppy
Companies:Companies

Are we there yet? This is the key question and it relates to finding the bottom of the market.

CNBC.com

In many ways it's a pointless question. Even if we could identify the turning point in the market with a high level of certainty, there are very few people with the courage to enter at these low points.

The more important thing to look for are the features that will help to identify, first, the end of the market fall and second, the development of a market recovery. These two events may be separated by a few months, or by many months.

There are two important features that identify climax selling. The first is the rapid acceleration in the speed of the market fall. Like a Stuka dive-bomber, the market first rolls over slowly and then plunges in a vertical dive. This is fear at work.

The second feature is a massive increase in volume. This is panic. Ordinary people are desperate to get out of the market. Generally the funds and institutions got out of the long-side of the market many months ago. The selling in January and February was dominated by institutions and funds. The current panic selling is thousands of small orders from retail investors desperate to get out of the market.

During the bear market collapse, volumes decline. Fewer people want to buy stock so volatility increases because small trades have a disproportionate impact in a shallow market.

This selling climax shakes out all the weak hands in the market. It kills the margin speculators. It wipes out those who have finally lost patience. It removes the speculative money in the market because people think the risk is too great. This is also called capitulation. Everybody gives up – and it influences the thinking of a generation. My parents, who lived through the depression, could never entirely shake the idea that the market was a dangerous place.

CLICK CHART TO SEE IT IN FULL SIZE
CLICK CHART TO SEE IT IN FULL SIZE

The activity in the Dow Jones Industrial Average and other global markets shows an acceleration of downwards momentum. The massive increase in volume has not yet developed and this suggests the market bottom is not yet established. There is a high probability that markets will see a selling climax in the next 3 to 5 days.
 
But here is the important difference. The recovery rally after climax selling is temporary. It is part of a longer-term consolidation pattern that may last months, or even a year, and make more new lows before a new sustainable uptrend can develop. The potential shape of the recovery is shown in the chart. The bull market rebound rally follows a temporary selloff.  A bear market rebound rally follows climax selling. It is a relief really, but it is not part of a sustainable trend change.

After a bear market, volumes remain low. When you lose trillions of dollars it takes a long time for spare change to start rattling around the economy again. Spare change drives the bull market because money is available for speculation.

In the immediate bear market recovery period the market is dominated by professionals. Finance industry professionals are already being laid off. The least effective are the first to be let go. Only the best will survive the employment washout in the industry and these will be the ones defining the behavior of the consolidation and recovery market.

More From CNBC.com

When you trade in these market conditions you are most likely trading against these professional survivors. Education, not money, is the most important premium after the bear market.


If you would like Daryl to chart a specific stock, commodity or currency, please write to us at . We welcome all questions, comments and requests.

CNBC assumes no responsibility for any losses, damages or liability whatsoever suffered or incurred by any person, resulting from or attributable to the use of the information published on this site. User is using this information at his/her sole risk.

© 2009 CNBC, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Tools:
PrintEmailAdd This share icon
  • digg share

CNBC HIGHLIGHTS

  • Technology can make or break a fortune in the world of alternative energy.
  • Warren Buffett and Bill Gates discuss the economy and other subjects with CNBC's Becky Quick.
  • Many people are facing the holidays with substantially smaller incomes. Here’s how some are adapting.
  • Jim Cramer
  • Jim Cramer is a proponent of stocks that pay healthy dividends, and here are his top five dividend plays.
  • real estate signs
  • The homebuyer's tax credit jacked sales for a while, but 2010 is looking weak. Now what?
  • CNBC’s technology reporter Jim Goldman guides you through the best gadgets to buy this holiday season.
ADD COMMENTS
Remaining characters


Current DateTime: 01:36:01 23 Nov 2009
LinksList Documentid: 29778428

Current DateTime: 01:00:28 23 Nov 2009
LinksList Documentid: 29779196

Current DateTime: 01:45:44 23 Nov 2009
LinksList Documentid: 29779199

Current DateTime: 01:00:28 23 Nov 2009
LinksList Documentid: 29779198
  Data is a real-time snapshot  *Data is delayed at least 15 minutes
Global Business and Financial News, Stock Quotes, and Market Data and Analysis

© 2009 CNBC, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
A Division of NBC Universal
Thomson ReutersThomson Reuters