Five Scams Spreading Like a Virus in Recession

Scam artists look more legitimate than ever.

They follow headlines about financial bailouts, stimulus packages and a popular president into your pocketbook. And they're taking advantage of people's need for cash in a recession, as well as the latest social media trends.

However, the old adage, "If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is," still applies.

Here are some new scams you might have missed and how they work, as well as suggestions on how to avoid them:

1. Government grants scam
Pop-ups and ads on the Internet depicting President Barack Obama holding a check appear to lend some credence to the government grant scams. The government's stimulus package and bailouts also fuel the false impression that money's available for the asking.

These Web sites "guarantee" you'll get a grant, says Tom Bartholomy, president of the Better Business Bureau in Charlotte, N.C. In this scam, you must pay an application or processing fee, usually between $500 and $1,000. Once you send the fee, the scammer sends you applications and forms that are printed from government Web sites. In some cases, the scammer keeps your money and doesn't give you anything.

_____________________________________
Need Help Investing? More Stories from Bankrate.com:

• Five Ways Out of A Ponzi Scheme
• Avoid Work-At-Home Scams
• How to Tell if Your Retirement Plans are on Track

_____________________________________

How to avoid this scam: Government grants are available, but you don't have to pay in advance to apply for them.

"Many people don't have a deep awareness of how grants work," says Bartholomy. So they believe they really are guaranteed to receive a certain sum of money.

"We are receiving dozens of calls each day about this scam, and the guarantees appear to be the most effective trigger for the scammers," says Bartholomy. "Once we talk with the consumer and point out the lies behind this ploy, he begins to understand it's not a legitimate opportunity."

Another expert on scams, Christine Durst, CEO of Staffcentrix, a training and development firm for virtual careers in Woodstock, Conn., says you should always read the fine print on a grant opportunity.

"You may be signing up for a subscription service that bills you monthly," says Durst. "Also, run a Google search with the name of the company plus (the word) 'scams' and see what that reveals."

2. Instant credit repair
It's no secret that credit is tight right now and getting approved for a loan is much more difficult than it was two years ago. So when these perpetrators say they can raise your FICO score, the nation's most widely used credit score, that's tempting.

"This is very appealing to someone who has just been turned down for a car loan," says Bartholomy.

Here's how the scam works: A victim who's looking to fix his or her credit receives an ad in the mail or sees one in the newspaper and calls about the service. The company offers to order the victim's credit report and challenge every negative item, and those items will instantly be removed. The credit repair company charges either a per-item or flat fee but promises satisfaction, or you get your money back.

Next: Cash for Gold Scammers...

© 2009 Bankrate.com