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Unemployed? Go to North Dakota
CNBC Reporter
Unemployment is a national problem in the U.S., but you wouldn't know that if you travel through North Dakota.
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Getty Images |
"It's a zoo," said Terry Ayers, who drove into town from Spokane, Wash., slept in his truck, and found a job within hours of arrival, tripling his salary. "It's crazy what's going on out here."
The reason?
Billions of dollars are coming into the state and thousands of people are following—all because millions of barrels of oil are flowing out.
The result: A good, old-fashioned oil boom.
Here are some examples of what a boom is like in 2011.
There's no available housing, so people sleep in truck stops and Wal-Mart Stores' [WMT
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] parking lots.
Developers have expanded plans from just a few dozen new homes and are now building hundreds of houses and thousands of apartment units.
Ward Koeser
Mayor, Willison ND
The McDonald's [MCD
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] in Williston is one of the busiest in the country, and they need to pay $15 an hour just to attract employees to work there.
And then, there's the trucks—thousands of them—on country roads. There's one left turn in Williston that can get so backed up with truck traffic, it can take hours to get through the intersection.
"If you're not making money now, there's a major problem," said Williston Mayor Ward Koeser, who is overwhelmed with managing the city's growth, from sewage treatment to building permits to an exponential increase in traffic violations.
As for the oil itself, it comes from a rock formation called the Bakken, which spans 14,000 square miles in North Dakota, Montana, and Canada.
The U.S. Geological Survey says there are at least 4 billion barrels of recoverable oil, but other estimates indicate that it could be four to five times that.
"Clearly, it is the largest oil field we've found in North America in the last 40 years," said Bud Brigham, founder and CEO of Brigham Exploration, which has staked the company's future on the Bakken oil business. "If it's more than 15 billion barrels, it may be the biggest oil field found in America ever."
The Bakken has been a known source of oil for decades, but only in recent years has it become feasible—and profitable—to get it out of the ground.
There are two reasons for this: oil prices and drilling technology.
Oil companies, including Brigham [BEXP
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], Continental Resources [CLR
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], Hess [HES
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] and EOG Resources [EOG
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], drill two miles down and two miles horizontally. Then, they use hydraulic fracturing, or "fracking," to create space for oil to flow out of the rock—hundreds of thousands of barrels a day, literally, one drop at a time.
"In a couple of years, the Williston Basin (where the Bakken is located) will surpass the oil production out of Prudhoe Bay, Alaska," said Rick Muncrief, senior vice president at Continental.
Of course, that's as long as prices remain relatively high and fracking is allowed to continue.
"Where we are today, we can generate really solid returns at 65 to 70 dollars a barrel," said Bud Brigham.
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