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The Scoop on IPOs

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Published: Friday, 18 May 2012 | 7:23 PM ET
By: CNBC.com
Cramer: Anatomy of Facebook's IPO
Mad Money host Jim Cramer dissects the anatomy of an IPO, emphasizing Facebook's Wall Street debut.

Initial public offerings can generate some spectacular returns — as high as 20 percent, 30 percent and 50 percent in a day — which makes them a great way to get back to even. That’s why Cramer addressed the topic on Friday's "Mad Money."

The thing is, there are a lot of details that investors need to know about IPOs before they buy them. Sure, there are the basics: Not everyone one is worth consideration, and these deals aren’t about luck. But did you also know that underwriters often underprice an offering just to attract interest?

It’s true. There are times when retail investors are sitting on the sidelines, and the underwriters try to draw them in. Why? Not only to help the soon-to-be-public company raise money, but also to keep their other clients, those who trade stocks, interested in the market. Because when the clients are buying and selling, the underwriters, who offer brokerage services as well, are making money on those transactions, too. So a well-priced IPO serves to get them back in the game.

One thing investors should never do, though, Cramer said, is buy in the aftermarket, which is buying an IPO’d stock once it’s available to the public. If you can’t get in the deal, forget about it. Otherwise you’ll just end up overpaying.

Click here for more from Cramer on IPOs.

Call Cramer: 1-800-743-CNBC

Questions for Cramer? madmoney@cnbc.com

Questions, comments, suggestions for the Mad Money website? madcap@cnbc.com

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Cramer explains the little-known mechanics of these popular deals.
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