Personal Finance

For student loan borrowers, the differences between a Trump and Biden presidency

Key Points
  • Whether Trump or Biden wins the presidency may have a significant impact on the country's 42 million student loan borrowers.
  • Here's how the candidates' approaches differ.
U.S. President Donald Trump and Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden speaking during the first 2020 presidential campaign debate.
Brian Snyder | Reuters

Whether Donald Trump or Joe Biden wins the presidency may have a significant impact on the country's 42 million student loan borrowers.

Student loans have outpaced credit card and auto debt as a burden to Americans, and each year 70% of college graduates start off their lives in the red. The average balance is around $30,000, up from $10,000 in the early 1990s, and many borrowers owe $100,000 or more. The typical monthly payment is $400. 

There's a clear desire for change: More than half of Americans say student debt is "a major problem" for the country, according to a Politico/Morning Consult poll.

Here's what the different views of the candidates may mean for borrowers.

Monthly bills

Trump has proposed monthly payments for student loan borrowers that would be 12.5% of their discretionary income. Undergraduate students would pay for 15 years, and graduate students for 30 years.

Meanwhile, Biden has called to set the monthly loan bills at 5% of borrowers' discretionary income and they would be on the plan for 20 years.

Public service loan forgiveness

Trump has repeatedly called for doing away with public service loan forgiveness, a program that was signed into law by President George W. Bush in 2007 and allows certain not-for-profit and government employees to have their federal student loans canceled after 10 years of on-time payments.

Biden would keep the program but make changes to it. Instead of canceling borrowers' remaining debt after a decade, he would forgive $10,000 a year of their debt for up to five years.

Student loan forgiveness

As president, Biden says he would forgive tuition-related undergraduate federal student loan debt picked up at public colleges and historically Black colleges and universities for those earning less than $125,000 a year.

He would also forgive $10,000 in student debt for all borrowers.

Trump has said nothing about sweeping student loan forgiveness.

This woman left college with $80k in loans and no degree. Now she plans to protest by never paying
VIDEO7:2207:22
These people are refusing to repay their student loans

Bankruptcy protections

Currently, borrowers have to exhibit a "certainty of hopelessness" to walk away from their student debt in court.

Biden calls for restoring bankruptcy protections to student loans; Trump hasn't.

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