Trump instigated his supporters' attack on Congress and threats against Pence, Jan. 6 committee says

"Donald Trump's conduct on Jan. 6 ... is a stain on our history," Rep. Adam Kinzinger said at the close of the hearing.

Kinzinger, R-Ill., blasted Trump for failing to call off the mob of his supporters attacking the Capitol, and for sending out tweets from the comfort of his private dining room in the White House "that inflamed and expressed support for the desire of some to literally kill Vice President Mike Pence."

"For three hours he refused to call off the attack," Kinzinger said. "Donald Trump refused to take the urgent advice he received that day ... from his own family, his own friends, his own staff, and his own advisors.:

"Still he refused to lead, and meet the moment to honor his oath," Kinzinger said.

"Whatever your politics, whatever you think about the outcome of the election, we as Americans must all agree on this: Donald Trump's conduct on Jan. 6 was a supreme violation of this oath of office and a complete dereliction of his duty to our nation," he said. "It is a stain on our history, it is a dishonor to all those who have sacrificed and died in service to our democracy, when we present our full findings we will recommend changes to laws and policies to guard against another Jan. 6."

Kinzinger said the forces and people Trump unleashed that day are still around. "They're still out there, ready to go. That's the elephant in the room," the lawmaker said.

- Dan Mangan

The Jan. 6 committee concluded its primetime hearing about 15 minutes before 11 p.m. ET. It started at 8 p.m., meaning the hearing was shorter than the 187 minutes Trump didn't act to halt his supporters' Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the Capitol.

"Donald Trump made a purposeful choice to violate his oath of office," Vice Chair Rep. Liz Cheney said during her closing statement.

– Mike Calia

— Kevin Breuninger

In a memo drafted after the riot, then-Secretary of Labor Eugene Scalia urged Trump not to publicly deny the election results for the rest of his presidency, and not listen to private individuals who have served him "poorly."

Those individuals were unnamed in Scalia's memo, which pushed for Trump to convene a Cabinet meeting to gain their advice on what decisions to make in the final weeks of his presidency.

But Kinzinger said that Scalia was referring to Rudy Giuliani, Trump's then-personal attorney who was deeply involved in efforts to overturn the 2020 election, among others.

— Kevin Breuninger

The official House Republicans Twitter account called GOP congressional employee Sarah Matthews "just another liar and pawn in [House Speaker Nancy] Pelosi's witch-hunt" during the hearing, where she was testifying.

That tweet about Matthews, who had worked as a Trump White House press aide, was soon deleted.

So was another House Republicans tweet referring to hearing: "This is all heresy."

A number of Twitter accounts quickly mocked the GOP account, saying it apparently meant to say the testimony was "hearsay." But others suggested that "heresy" was how the Republicans saw it.

Matthews, 27, resigned within hours of the attack of the Capitol by Trump supporters.

She currently works as the communications director for Republicans who serve on the House Select Committee on the Climate Crisis.

Matthews testified that Jan. 6 "was one of the darkest days in American history."

"Make no mistake, the events on the 6th were a coup attempt, a term we'd use had they happened in any other country, and former President Trump failed to meet the moment," Matthews tweeted earlier this year.

- Dan Mangan

Former White House press aide Sarah Matthews said it was "disturbing" to hear Trump tell the rioters "we love you, you're very special" in his 4:17 p.m. video finally calling for an end to the riot.

Matthews said she knew that as a communications staffer, she would be asked to defend that message. But she believed that his message "was indefensible," and therefore "I knew that I would be resigning that evening."

Trump's Rose Garden message was delivered "off the cuff," another witness told the committee, even though more forceful language had been written for him to read.

The committee played deleted scenes from the video, showing Trump refining his message, which included numerous false claims about election theft that had spurred the mob to invade the Capitol in the first place.

— Kevin Breuninger

Trump's son-in-law and former senior advisor Jared Kushner told the committee that he believed House Republican Leader Kevin McCarthy was "scared" when he called Kushner during the riot and asked for help.

McCarthy had also spoken with Trump on the phone, but the then-president did not act to call off the mob until later in the afternoon.

Kushner, in a video clip from his interview with the select committee, said McCarthy "told me it was getting really ugly."

Kushner added: "He was scared, yes."

— Kevin Breuninger

Former White House counsel Pat Cipollone told investigators that he couldn't think of any members of the White House staff who did not want the mob immediately dispersed from the Capitol — but Trump refused, the committee said.

Cipollone named an array of then-White House staffers, lawyers and Trump family members, all of whom wanted the rioters to leave the building. Among those he named were Kayleigh McEnany, Ivanka Trump, Jared Kushner, Eric Herschmann, Mark Meadows and Dan Scavino.

But when asked if Trump wanted the same thing, Cipollone said he could not discuss his communications with the former president, citing executive privilege.

— Kevin Breuninger

Shocking new surveillance video footage and security chat logs show that Vice President Pence's security detail started "to fear for their own lives" as Trump-supporting rioters got close to them in the Capitol.

"If we lose any more time, we may lose the ability to leave," one member of Pence's security team said on a radio call. "So if we're going to leave, we need to do it now."

Radio traffic obtained by the committee revealed members of Pence's security asking colleagues to tell their families "goodbye" as fear rose that they would be attacked as they moved the vice president.

- Dan Mangan

Trump attacked Vice President Mike Pence in a 2:24 p.m. ET tweet on Jan. 6, despite knowing that the violent mob had entered the Capitol, "adding fuel to the fire," Rep. Elaine Luria said.

"He put a target on his own vice president's back," Luria said.

Trump in that tweet wrote that Pence "didn't have the courage to do what should have been done to protect our Country and our Constitution."

Matthews and Pottinger, the two former Trump aides testifying in person, strongly criticized the tweet.

"That was the moment that I decided I was going to resign," Pottinger said. "I didn't want to be associated with the events that were unfolding at the Capitol."

Pottinger and Matthews both submitted their resignations on Jan. 6.

— Kevin Breuninger

Former White House press aide Sarah Matthews testified that if Trump wanted to quickly call for his supporters to disperse from the Capitol, he could have been on camera "almost instantly."

Trump was in the White House dining room, adjacent to the Oval Office, for much of the 187-minute interval, the committee said. That room is near the White House briefing room; in between both is the Rose Garden, where Trump eventually recorded his video call for the rioters to "go home."

— Kevin Breuninger

Former White House counsel Pat Cipollone said in his deposition with investigators that as soon as he learned of violence at the Capitol, he and others had forcefully pushed for the release of a statement telling rioters to leave the building immediately.

"People need to be told, there needs to be a public announcement fast that they need to leave the Capitol," Cipollone said. He refused to relay his direct conversations with Trump during the interview, citing executive privilege.

But he said he was joined in that effort by other officials, including Trump's daughter Ivanka Trump, former White House chief of staff Mark Meadows and White House lawyer Eric Herschmann.

— Kevin Breuninger

Trump was told as soon he returned to the White House from a rally just outside that the U.S. Capitol was being attacked, Rep. Elaine Luria revealed.

Luria, D-Va., pointed out a photo of Trump, still wearing his overcoat from the rally, in the Oval Office when he came back inside, after the Secret Service refused to take him to the Capitol to lead his supporters in a protest there, as he had wanted.

"A White House employee informed the president, as soon he returned, about the riot at the Capitol," Luria said.

"Let me repeat that: Within 15 minutes of leaving the stage, President Trump knew that the Capitol was besieged and under attack."

Luria said that witnesses have told the committee that Trump then, at 1:25 p.m., went to his private dining room off the Oval Office, where he sat until 4 p.m. watching Fox News, which was showing the scenes inside and outside the Capitol.

She noted that there is no record of Trump receiving or placing a call between 11:06 a.m. and 6:54 p.m.

- Dan Mangan

Trump was "irate" and got in a heated argument when his security officials refused to drive him to the Capitol after his rally outside the White House on Jan. 6, more witnesses testified to the select committee.

The newly revealed testimony appears to align with what former White House aide Cassidy Hutchinson told the select committee in sworn testimony last month. Some of Trump's allies, and unnamed Secret Service sources, had initially pushed back on Hutchinson's testimony.

In Thursday's hearing, the committee said that one White House employee, who was unnamed out of fears of retribution, said that they heard from Trump's security chief Tony Ornato on Jan. 6 that Trump was "irate" when another agent, Bobby Engel, refused to drive him to Capitol.'

Another witness, retired D.C. Police Department Sgt. Mark Robinson, told the committee, "There was a heated argument or discussion about going to the Capitol."

— Kevin Breuninger

Trump's refusal to call off the mob of his supporters for more than three hours was a "dereliction of duty," Rep. Adam Kinzinger, R-Ill., said — but it was a deliberate choice, not a failure of action, by the former president.

Trump's plan was to halt or delay Congress from counting key electoral votes for Biden, Kinzinger said, and the evacuation of Congress caused by the mob accomplished Trump's goal. "So of course he didn't intervene," Kinzinger said.

Trump didn't "fail to act," Kinzinger said, "He chose not to act."

— Kevin Breuninger

— Kevin Breuninger