
Stocks fell Tuesday as ongoing debt ceiling discussions appeared to yield little progress.
The S&P 500 dropped 1.12% to settle at 4,145.58, while the Nasdaq Composite pulled back 1.26% to close at 12,560.25. The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 231.07 points, or 0.69%, to finish at 33,055.51.
Some traders interpreted the lack of any major updates on negotiations as a sign that lawmakers, perhaps, are struggling to progress as hoped.
Investors have been closely eyeing debt-limit negotiations in Washington, hoping for more certainty as the so-called June 1 X-date expected by Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen fast approaches. Some House Republicans on Tuesday questioned the accuracy of this projected default date.
On Monday, Kevin McCarthy and President Joe Biden met at the White House, in a discussion that the House speaker described as "productive" and "professional," although the hourlong talk concluded without a resolution.
"We are sending a very negative signal about our ability to run our economy, let alone be a anchor for the rest of the world," Mohamed El-Erian said on CNBC's "Squawk Box" on Tuesday. "And the market so far has actually dealt with it very well."
The Allianz chief economic advisor said he's "very impressed" by the recent market stability. El-Erian added that he views the S&P 500 as fairly priced despite this recent headwind and uncertainty surrounding the Federal Reserve's next rate move.
While lawmakers should achieve a resolution to the debt ceiling woes, Aspiriant's Sandi Bragar remains cautious as recession fears persist. Recent history suggests a downturn will likely come when the Federal Reserve completes its hiking cycle, she added.
"Everyone just feels like there is a party in the market and wanting to participate," the chief client officer said. "I don't think that it's really time to get too excited just yet. There's reason to be cautious here."
Elsewhere, Apple moved 1.5% lower after announcing a multibillion-dollar chip production deal with Broadcom. The chip stock gained 1.2%. Yelp popped 5.7% as an activist investor called for the company to explore a sale.
—CNBC's Christina Wilkie contributed to this report.