New multistory apartments are build across the street from older single floor homes in western Gansu province, China.

Shorting the credit of companies positioned to do badly from a Chinese slowdown has proved to be one of the hedge fund industry’s most successful trades of 2011.

Hugh Hendry, the outspoken U.K. hedge fund manager known for his bearish, often contrarian views on the global economy, has seen his ‘China short’ fund rack up gains of more than 52 percent so far this year, investors have told the Financial Times.