Asian equity markets traded mixed on Thursday, as traders reacted to key economic data from Asia's two biggest economies. Declining commodity prices also weighed on resource-heavy bourses in the region.

In Japan, exports rose 9.6 percent on an annual basis, data from the Ministry of Finance showed early Thursday, above the 4.5 percent rise forecast from Reuters, and following a 6.9 percent rise in September. Imports, meanwhile, rose 2.7 percent from the year-ago period, below expectations of a 3.4 percent rise and after rising 6.2 percent in September.