Shareholder payouts by large companies in Europe soared over the last financial year, according to new research from Markit, reflecting a brighter economic backdrop.

Regular dividends from large-cap European companies, led by the banking sector, rose 10.3 percent to 187.3 billion euros ($203.1 billion) in fiscal 2014 from a year earlier. That was the highest growth since 2010, the data provider's research found.