Once again China has stunned the world by increasing export restrictions on rare earths contained in iron alloys. The new ruling expands the export quotas to alloys that contain 10% or more rare earth elements.

On the surface China has claimed it is attempting to clean up the illegal mining of rare earths and reduce overcapacity. Thursday's move does nothing to accomplish this goal, however, it does tell me is that real demand for rare earths in China is increasing. Additionally China is using rare earths as a political bargaining chip.