After years of doing homework for school, no one wants to do it for stocks. But as Cramer pointed out on Thursday’s "Mad Money," the extra time spent researching a company can give you an edge on other investors.

A lot of people might say that any number of factors can separate a stock from its underlying company—cash-rich hedge funds, perhaps—and therefore there’s little point in emphasizing the fundamentals. Then there are those who say that all the information on a company is public, so it’s already priced into the stock. What these theories are missing, though, is the ability of homework to cut through the ups and downs of a very capricious market.