Dollar Gets Biggest Hit In Seven Years From Treasury Plan

Concern about the price the U.S. could pay to rescue the financial system is crushing the dollar and raises questions about whether the government could ultimately intervene to prop it up.

"I'm just watching the dollar self-implode," said Brian Dolan, chief currency strategist at Forex.com. "The dollar's clearly been under pressure across the board. This is knee-jerk reaction to what many are perceiving as an explosion in the fiscal deficit and national debt."

While the plan is still being debated, Dolan believes it may end up as a net positive for the government and not the big burden the market is anticipating. The government plans to buy $700 billion in toxic mortgage debt from financial institutions as one in a series of moves aimed at unfreezing credit markets and bolstering the banking system.

"The real number that is likely to be the end result is likely to be more on the order of $100 to $200 billion. That's assuming we lose money on the trade when there's a good possibility we make money on the whole proposition, depending on how deep a discount these are valued at," he said.

At $1.48 per euro, the dollar was down 2.6 percent, its steepest decline against the euro since Jan., 2, 2001. The dollar index was also down 2.6 percent.

Commodities gained across the board Monday as the dollar tumbled. The most dramatic move was in the oil market, where crude jumped more than $15 to $120, on the last day of the NYMEX's October crude contract. Traders said the record gain was the result of a short squeeze in crude, and a demand for physical delivery as the contract expired.

"This kind of volatility threatens to bring an official response in terms of U.S. dollar buying intervention," said Dolan.

Boris Schlossberg, director of currency research at GFT Forex, said the currency market does not believe the Treasury's contention that its plan will not result in a huge increase in the national debt level.

WALL STREET IN CRISIS - A CNBC SPECIAL REPORT
WALL STREET IN CRISIS - A CNBC SPECIAL REPORT

"I thought the Treasury plan was bad for the dollar, but I didn't think it was going to be that bad in terms of the currency reaction. This is very dilutive for the U.S. dollar. The Treasury's argument is that this is not spending, it's investment so the money allocated is not going to go down a black hole and be gone. Clearly, there's a lot of skepticism in the currency market," said Schlossberg.

"I don't think it's overdone," he said of the dollar selling. "People genuinely feel this is a serious structural danger to the U.S.'s ability to finance itself going forward. I think $1.50 (per euro) is a realistic market right now given the power and the huge momentum of the move..You have real money coming into euros and Swiss francs and then you have all these Johnny-come-lately dollar longs who have become completely wrong footed."

Questions? Comments? marketinsider@cnbc.com