Skip navigation

By The Numbers


Current DateTime: 04:44:09 10 Feb 2012
LinksList Documentid: 23920732
Expiration DateTime: 2/10/2012 4:45:52 PM

EDITOR


Current DateTime: 04:44:09 10 Feb 2012
LinksList Documentid: 45956996

CONTRIBUTORS


Current DateTime: 04:44:09 10 Feb 2012
LinksList Documentid: 44092395

ABOUT BY THE NUMBERS

Our market specialists dig deep into Wall Street’s daily metrics, crunching the numbers to help you become smarter about the market so that you can make better investment decisions. By The Numbers details the daily drama, the winners and losers, how the day stacks up historically, and how the numbers can offer a glimpse of the future.
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...

#GIOVANNYMOREANO ON TWITTER

SUBSCRIBE

» Help

Current DateTime: 04:44:09 10 Feb 2012
LinksList Documentid: 30111251

Dow Changes = Arbitrage Opportunity?

Published: Monday, 1 Jun 2009 | 11:33 AM ET
Text Size
By: Ariel Nelson
Director of Market Data & Content Services

Dow Jones announced that Cisco [CSCO  Loading...      ()   ] and Travelers [TRV  Loading...      ()   ] will be replacing GM [GM  Loading...      ()   ] and Citigroup [C  Loading...      ()   ] on the Dow [.DJIA  Loading...      ()   ] as of next week.  As of late this morning, the two new components are both up over 4%.  Often when a company is added to a major index, it sees a lift in its share price both from the publicity as well as from the need for tracking funds to buy the new components.  But is there an arbitrage play to profit even more?

Eliezer Fich, Associate Professor of Finance at Drexel University, believes there is.  There are a handful of funds that track or are based on the Dow including the following:

  • iShares Trust DJ US Industrial Sec Index [IYJ  Loading...      ()   ]
  • DIAMONDS Trust Series 1 [DIA  Loading...      ()   ]
  • ProShares Ultra Dow30 [DDM  Loading...      ()   ]
  • ProShares UltraShort Dow30 [DXD  Loading...      ()   ]

Dr. Fich says "The replicators, or index trackers, are focused on tracking error, not fund performance.  Until the changes in an index become official, the trackers can not change.  Arbitrageurs know there is money left on the table and you will begin to see trading abnormality between the tracking funds and the index's individual stocks."  Knowing that something is going to happen before it does creates a window where a market inefficiency can be exploited.  Traders will look to buy or sell the trackers knowing the value of the Dow itself as next week approaches.

Today, for example, the iShares ETF was up almost twice as much as Dow itself.  Fich says "Further, this also opens speculation on the S&P 500.  Cisco and Travelers will have more weight on the S&P driving the questions of who will replace GM and how does the larger index change."  Interestingly, Fich adds, that with its stake in GM and Citi, the US Government is indirectly helping the hedge funds make money.

Note - arbitrage opportunities often disappear rapidly, once the word gets out and investors act on it.

Comments?  Send them to

bythenumbers.cnbc.com

© 2012 CNBC.com

CNBC HIGHLIGHTS

  • Alternative Investing: A CNBC Special Report
  • Marketing clichés aside, sometimes diamonds are for investing.
  • Nordstrom
  • The ‘Fast Money’ traders weigh in on fashion related stocks from apparel to footwear.
  • Las Vegas
  • This list of the 10 most active cities for speed traps was compiled by Trapster.com. See if your town is there.
  • This Valentine’s Day should prove a love fest for restaurants, as many couples will be dining out.
  • Airdale Terrier
  • Here’s a look at Westminster Kennel Club’s most successful breeds—and how much they cost.
  • Jennifer Aniston and Justin Theroux home
  • What kind of homes do celebrity couples share? Here’s our updated list. Take a look.


Current DateTime: 09:37:12 10 Feb 2012
LinksList Documentid: 29778428

Current DateTime: 02:33:41 10 Feb 2012
LinksList Documentid: 29779196

Current DateTime: 11:35:13 10 Feb 2012
LinksList Documentid: 29779197

Current DateTime: 02:56:30 10 Feb 2012
LinksList Documentid: 29779199
CNBCCNBC
About CNBC  |  Site Map  |  Video Reprints   |  Advertise  |  Help  |  Contact
Privacy Policy  |     |  Terms of Service  |  Independent Programming Report
  Data is a real-time snapshot  *Data is delayed at least 15 minutes
Global Business and Financial News, Stock Quotes, and Market Data and Analysis

© 2012 CNBC LLC.  All Rights Reserved.
A Division of NBCUniversal
Thomson ReutersThomson Reuters