A personal loan can be a useful financial tool for financing just about anything from unexpected expenses to home renovations. Most personal loans are unsecured, meaning they don't require any collateral. However, if your credit leaves a lot to be desired, such a loan can be difficult to qualify for or come with high interest rates.
When that's the case, secured personal loans can be helpful. Some lenders allow backing a personal loan with an asset, such as a car or funds in a savings account. If the secured loan results in a default, they can repossess the collateral to recoup the loss. Minimizing the lending risk this way, lenders can work with borrowers with different credit profiles and offer better terms.
CNBC Select compared personal loan lenders based on credit requirements, loan amounts, repayment terms and other factors to find the best secured loan offers. (See our methodology for more information on how we choose the best secured personal loans.)
Compare offers to find the best loan
Best for fair credit
We like that Upgrade considers borrowers with fair credit and allows you to apply with a co-borrower, which can improve your odds of approval and receiving favorable rates. The maximum interest rate is on the high side, however.
- Accepts applicants with fair credit
- Approves loans of up to $75,000
- Discount for having creditors paid directly
- Funding in as little as one day
- Accepts co-borrowers
- High maximum interest rate
- Origination fee of up to 9.99%
- No physical branches
Why Upgrade is the best for financial literacy:
- Free credit score simulator to help you visualize how different scenarios and actions may impact your credit
- Charts that track your trends and credit health over time, helping you understand how certain financial choices affect your credit score
- Ability to sign up for free credit monitoring and weekly VantageScore updates
Who's this for? Upgrade can be an excellent choice for a personal loan lender if you have at least fair credit (FICO scores of 580 to 669).
Most loans from Upgrade are unsecured, but in some cases, you can get an option to add your car as collateral to qualify or get a better rate. In this case, the lender will need information such as the year, make, model and mileage of the vehicle. Based on that, Upgrade will provide available loan offers. If you're approved, the lender will also request that you send your car's title to finalize the loan.
Upgrade offers personal loans of up to $75,000. Note that origination fees can run quite high, from 1.85% to 9.99%, and are deducted from loan proceeds. There's also a late fee of up to $10 which kicks in after a 15-day grace period. However, there's no penalty if you pay off the loan early. Funds should arrive in your checking account within one business day of submitting the required documents and being approved for a loan.
Best for poor credit
OneMain Financial Personal Loans
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
11.99% to 35.99%
Loan purpose
Debt consolidation, major expenses, emergency costs
Loan amounts
$1,500 to $30,000
Terms
24 - 60 Months
Credit needed
Poor/Fair
Origination fee
$25 to $500 or 1% to 10% of the loan total, depending on your state
Early payoff penalty
None
Late fee
Up to $30 per late payment or up to 15% (depends on your state)
Terms apply.* Click here to see if you prequalify for a personal loan offer.
*You must complete a loan application and continue to meet any criteria used to select you for a loan offer. Not all applicants are approved. Loan approval and actual loan terms depend on applicant's state of residence and ability to meet OneMain Financial credit standards such as a responsible credit history, sufficient income after monthly expenses, and if applicable, availability of eligible collateral.
Not all approved applicants qualify for larger loan amounts, lower APRs, or the most favorable loan terms. For example, larger loan amounts typically require a first lien on a motor vehicle that is no more than ten years old, meets our value requirements, and is titled in applicant's name with valid insurance. APRs are generally higher on loans not secured by a vehicle.
Example Loan: A $6,000 loan with a 24.99% APR that is repayable in 60 monthly installments would have monthly payments of $176.07.
OneMain charges origination fees allowed by law. Depending on the state where the loan is opened, the origination fee may be either a flat amount or a percentage of the loan amount. Flat fees vary by state, ranging from $25 to $500. Percentage-based fees vary by state, ranging from 1% to 10% of the loan amount subject to certain state limits on the fee amount.
For information about these fees and minimum and maximum loan sizes available in certain states, visit omf.com/loanfees.
Current OneMain Customers: Loan offers presented to a consumer assume the individual has no active loan with OneMain or one of its affiliates. If a customer applies for a new loan offer, a OneMain representative will discuss available options.
Active-duty military, their spouse or dependents covered by the Military Lending Act (MLA) may not pledge any vehicle as collateral. If you are covered by the MLA, you are not eligible for secured loans.Loan proceeds cannot be used for postsecondary educational expenses as defined by the CFPB's Regulation Z such as college, university or vocational expense; for any business or commercial purpose; to purchase cryptocurrency assets, securities, derivatives or other speculative investments; or for gambling or illegal purposes.
Time to Fund Loans: Funding within one hour after loan closing through SpeedFunds® must be disbursed to a bank-issued debit card. Disbursement by check or ACH may take up to 1-2 business days after closing.
Who's this for? For those with bad credit (579 or lower), getting qualified for a personal loan may be especially challenging. OneMain Financial works with borrowers even with low credit scores by offering a secured loan option to help them qualify.
OneMain can accept an eligible vehicle as collateral. The lender requires a first lien on the vehicle titled in the borrower's name, plus current insurance. The vehicle must also meet OneMain's loan-to-value requirements. Typical collateral includes cars, motorcycles and trucks. However, other vehicles such as RVs, trailers and boats can also be considered.
One tradeoff is the interest rates. While the upper APR limits lenders offer can run quite high, OneMain also has a comparatively high minimum APR. For that reason, if your goal is to lower your interest rate by pledging collateral, you might not get the best deal with OneMain. At the same time, borrowers with poor credit are more likely to be approved for a higher APR to begin with, so this factor might not bear as much weight.
OneMain provides loans of up to $30,000 and charges no penalty fees. Origination fees vary by state and can be a flat amount ranging from $25 to $500 or a percentage between 1% and 10%. The same goes for late fees, which can be $5 to $30 or 1.5% to 15%.
Best for building credit
We like that applicants can be approved for up to $500,000, but your funding amount is dependent on how much you have in your FTFCU savings account or CD to use as collateral.
- Secured loans up to $500,000.
- No origination fee.
- Allows joint applications with a co-borrower.
- Funds often available the same day.
- Membership only requires joining the Financial Fitness Association, with the fee waived.
- Doesn't accept vehicles or home fixtures as collateral.
- Physical branches are limited to a few states.
Who's this for? Building credit usually requires borrowing to show a positive payment history. However, traditional loans and credit cards often come with high interest rates, making credit-building a potentially expensive venture. A savings-secured loan can be a cheaper alternative — and the First Tech Savings Secured Loan comes with attractive terms.
With a savings-secured loan, the funds in your savings account serve as collateral. The First Tech credit union offers APRs as low as 3% on such loans, with amounts anywhere between $500 and $500,000, depending on how much you have in a savings account with First Tech.
The loan term can be as long as 96 months, and there's no penalty if you pay early. Additionally, First Tech doesn't charge application, origination or annual fees on its savings-secured loans.
You'll need to be a First Tech member with a savings account at the credit union before you can apply. However, there are plenty of ways to join, including being a member of the Computer History Museum or the Financial Fitness Association which offer memberships for a small donation.
Best for homeowners
Best Egg Personal Loan
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
6.99%–35.99%
Loan amounts
Up to $50,000
Terms
36 to 84 months
Credit needed
Not disclosed
Origination fee
0.99%–9.99% of the loan amount
Late fee
$15 fee if the borrower's bank account has insufficient funds
Terms apply.
Pros
- Secured loans have an average APR discount of 20% compared to unsecured loans.*
- Factors besides credit scores are considered when applying.
- Possible to get financing in as little as 24 hours.
- Vehicles and home fixtures can be used as collateral.
Cons
- The origination fee is higher than some competitors'.
- Best Egg does not allow co-signers or co-borrowers.
*The Best Egg Secured Loan is a personal loan secured using a lien against fixtures permanently attached to your home such as built-in cabinets, light fixtures, and bathroom vanities. Rest assured, your home itself will not be used as collateral.
Who's this for? A secured loan from Best Egg could be worth considering if you own a home but don't want to borrow against its equity (or you don't have enough equity yet).
This loan uses permanent fixtures in your home, such as cabinets and vanities, as collateral. This way, you can gain access to lower interest rates without tapping into your home equity. There's no appraisal required since the loan offer is based on your credit history.
According to Best Egg, about half of the customers receive funds the next day. Once verification is complete, the money should arrive in your bank account within one to three days. Note that the lender charges an origination fee of 0.99% to 8.99% of your loan amount.
While you might want to hold on to your home equity, using permanent fixtures as collateral comes with its own risks. Best Egg will place a lien against them, which will appear in title searches of your home. This can make it difficult to sell or refinance your home until you repay the loan in full.
FAQs
Is it easy to get a secured personal loan?
Since secured loans are backed by collateral, they're typically easier to qualify for even with bad credit — however, approval isn't guaranteed as lenders may have additional eligibility criteria borrowers must meet.
Do secured loans affect your credit score?
If the lender reports to the credit bureaus, a secured loan can impact your credit score, improving it with a positive payment history or hurting it if you pay late.
What are the benefits of a secured personal loan?
Some of the potential benefits of a secured loan include more relaxed credit requirements, lower interest rates and higher loan limits, compared to unsecured personal loans.
What are the disadvantages of a secured personal loan?
The main disadvantage of a secured personal loan is the risk of losing your collateral and damaging your credit if you don't repay the loan as agreed.
Can you be denied a secured loan?
It's possible to not qualify for a secured loan — for instance, your collateral might not be eligible, or your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) might be too high.
Bottom line
Getting a secured personal loan might not always make sense if your credit is in good shape. You probably don't want to risk your assets when you can qualify for a loan that doesn't require collateral. However, if your credit needs quite a bit of work, a secured loan may offer an excellent way to gain financing, as well as improve your credit score. While your options of lenders offering secured loans may be more limited, it still pays to show around and find the best deal for you.
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Why trust CNBC Select?
At CNBC Select, our mission is to provide our readers with high-quality service journalism and comprehensive consumer advice so they can make informed decisions with their money. Every personal loan list is based on rigorous reporting by our team of expert writers and editors with extensive knowledge of loan products. While CNBC Select earns a commission from affiliate partners on many offers and links, we create all our content without input from our commercial team or any outside third parties, and we pride ourselves on our journalistic standards and ethics. See our methodology for more information on how we choose the best secured personal loans.
Our methodology
To determine which secured personal loans are the best in the market, CNBC Select analyzed close to a dozen U.S. personal loans offered by both online and brick-and-mortar banks, including large credit unions.
When narrowing down and ranking the best secured personal loans, we focused on the following features:
- Credit score requirements: We gave preference to lenders that work with borrowers with less-than-ideal credit.
- Fixed-rate APR: Variable rates can go up and down over the lifetime of your loan. With a fixed rate APR, you lock in an interest rate for the duration of the loan's term, which means your monthly payment won't vary, making your budget easier to plan.
- Flexible minimum and maximum loan amounts/terms: Each lender provides more than one financing option that you can customize based on your monthly budget and how long you need to repay your loan.
- No early payoff penalties: The lenders on our list do not charge borrowers for paying off loans early.
- Streamlined application process: We considered whether lenders offered same-day approval decisions and a fast online application process.
- Customer support: Every loan on our list provides customer service available via telephone, email or secure online messaging. We also opted for lenders with an online resource hub or advice center to help you educate yourself about the personal loan process and your finances.
- Fund disbursement: The loans on our list deliver funds promptly through either an electronic wire transfer to your checking account or in the form of a paper check.
- Creditor payment limits and loan sizes: The above lenders provide loans in an array of sizes, from $500 to $500,000. Each lender advertises its respective payment limits and loan sizes, and completing a preapproval process can give you an idea of what your interest rate and monthly payment would be for such an amount.
The rates and fee structures advertised for personal loans are subject to fluctuate in accordance with the Fed rate. However, once you accept your loan agreement, a fixed-rate APR will guarantee your interest rate and monthly payment will remain consistent throughout the entire term of the loan. Your APR, monthly payment and loan amount depend on your credit history and creditworthiness. To take out a loan, many lenders will conduct a hard credit inquiry and request a full application, which could require proof of income, identity verification, proof of address and more.
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