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Loans

$10,000 of your student debt has been cancelled but you still have more — now what?

Select asked an expert what you should do if you still have debt after student loan forgiveness.

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The Mint app has shut down as of Jan. 1, 2024. For alternatives, check out CNBC Select's ranking of the best budgeting apps.

Student loan debt will soon be a thing of the past for millions of Americans. President Joe Biden announced that up to $20,000 in federal student loans would be canceled per borrower, eliminating student loan debt for 20 million Americans. However, 25 million Americans would still have some form of student debt remaining after the forgiveness.

The student loan forgiveness cancels up to $10,000 worth of federal student loan debt for individuals earning less than $125,000 per year and married couples or heads of households making less than $250,000 per year. For Pell Grant recipients, up to $20,000 worth of debt will be forgiven. President Joe Biden also extended the federal student loan forbearance period for a final time, giving borrowers until Jan. 2023 to start making payments again.

While this is great news for many student loan borrowers, there are millions of people who will still carry a balance, even after the loan forgiveness kicks in. Below, Select speaks with an expert about what your best options are if you find yourself in this situation.

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What if you will still have debt after student loan forgiveness?

For the 25 million or so borrowers who won't see their student loan debt completely wiped out, you can still take advantage of this moment to strengthen your finances, even if just a small portion of your debt has been forgiven. 

Since forgiveness depends on your income level, the Department of Education will need it to verify your eligibility. The eight million borrowers who already have their data on file with the Department of Education will automatically receive relief. However, most borrowers will need to submit a student loan forgiveness application. This will go live in early October, well before payments resume in January. You can sign-up for email notifications from the Department of Education that alert you when the application goes live.

Since the payment pause ends on Dec. 31, borrowers are advised to apply before Nov. 15 as it will take four to six weeks to receive relief. You are still eligible to apply for forgiveness even after the payment pause ends.

Make a budget

Priya Malani, founder and CEO of Stash Wealth, recommends that borrowers use the time before payments kick back in to get their finances in order.

Once you see the relief reflected in your account you'll want to understand what your outstanding student loan balance is. From there, it may be a good time to make a budget and calculate how much your new monthly debt payment will be.

You can start by calculating your essential and discretionary expenses as well as your savings.

Essential expenses are food, housing, transportation and minimum debt payments. Discretionary expenses are your wants — like eating out— and savings may be for an emergency fund, retirement or any investments. You'll want to make sure that your essential expenses, including your monthly student loan payments, don't exceed your income.

There are a number of great free budgeting apps such as Mint that link to your bank accounts and credit cards, so you don't have to manually calculate your expenses, savings and income.

Mint

Information about Mint has been collected independently by CNBC Select and has not been reviewed or provided by Mint prior to publication.
  • Cost

    Free

  • Standout features

    Shows income, expenses, savings goals, credit score, investments, net worth

  • Categorizes your expenses

    Yes, but users can modify

  • Links to accounts

    Yes, bank and credit cards

  • Availability

    Offered in both the App Store (for iOS) and on Google Play (for Android)

  • Security features

    Verisign scanning, multi-factor authentication and Touch ID mobile access

Terms apply.

Start paying down debt now

For some, it may be a good time to pay down student loan debt since payments will go towards the principal balance and not towards the interest. Once Jan. 1 arrives, interest will start accruing again.

Another option is to save the money that would go towards student loan repayment and then make one lump sum payment after the pause ends, according to Mark Kantrowitz, higher education expert and author of 'How to Appeal for More College Financial Aid'.

Sign up for autopay

Kantrowitz also recommends that borrowers sign up for autopay with their loan servicer before the pause ends. Doing so will ensure that you won't miss any payments, and you may even get a 0.25 percentage point interest rate reduction.

By continuing to chip away at your student loans, there's also a lower likelihood of lifestyle creep in the future, according to Malani. If you've already been spending the money that would normally go toward debt repayment for the past two years on other things, it may be difficult to begin making payments toward your student loans again when they restart.

If you're eligible for an income-based repayment plan, your payment plan will also change significantly. If you're on an income-based repayment plan, your monthly payments are a percentage of your discretionary income.

With the new changes, borrowers on income-based repayment plans will only have to make monthly payments that are 5% of their incomes rather than the 10% required on most plans now. And if you have a loan balance of less than $12,000, your balance will be forgiven in 10 years instead of 20.

Build an emergency fund

Lastly, you can also use any excess money that would go toward your student loans to build up your emergency savings. Experts generally recommend having anywhere from three to six months worth of expenses available to cover any emergencies that may come up, such as an unexpected medical expense or car repair.

A high-yield savings account is a good place to stash your emergency fund since it offers a significantly higher interest rate than a traditional checking account would. Select ranked Happen Bank and Marcus by Goldman Sachs among the lenders offering the best high-yield savings accounts due to their high returns and lack of fees.

Happen Bank LevelUp Savings

Happen Bank, N.A., Member FDIC
  • Annual Percentage Yield (APY)

    4.20% (with monthly deposits of $250 or more), or 3.00%

  • Minimum balance

    None

  • Monthly fee

    None

  • Maximum transactions

    None

  • Excessive transactions fee

    None

  • Overdraft fees

    N/A

  • Offer checking account?

    Yes

  • Offer ATM card?

    Yes

Terms apply.

Marcus by Goldman Sachs High Yield Online Savings

Goldman Sachs Bank USA is a Member FDIC.
  • Annual Percentage Yield (APY)

    3.40% APY

  • Minimum balance

    None

  • Monthly fee

    None

  • Maximum transactions

    At this time, there is no limit to the number of withdrawals or transfers you can make from your online savings account

  • Excessive transactions fee

    None

  • Overdraft fee

    None

  • Offer checking account?

    No

  • Offer ATM card?

    No

Terms apply.

What if you have private student loans?

It's worth noting that President Joe Biden's student loan forgiveness plan only applies to those with federal student loans, so if you're holding private student loans, it might be worth thinking about refinancing to get a lower interest rate and better terms. One Select reporter was able to save thousands of dollars in interest by refinancing. Select ranked SoFi, Earnest and KeyBank as some of the best student loan refinancing companies.

Terms

5, 7, 10, 15 and 20 years

Loan amounts

$5,000 minimum (may be higher in specific states due to legal requirements)

Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

Fixed rates from 4.49% to 10.99% APR with 0.25% autopay discount and 0.125% SoFi Plus discount. Variable rates from 5.74% APR to 10.99% APR with 0.25% autopay discount and 0.125% SoFi Plus discount. Visit SoFi's website for full details.

  • 0.25% autopay interest rate discount
  • 0.125% SoFi Plus discount
  • No origination fees, no late fees and no insufficient fund fees
  • Private loans, which means you lose federal loan benefits
  • $5,000 minimum loan amount

Fixed rates range from 4.49% APR to 10.99% APR with 0.25% autopay discount and 0.125% SoFi Plus discount. Variable rates range from 5.74% APR to 10.99% APR with 0.25% autopay discount and 0.125% SoFi Plus discount. Unless required to be lower to comply with applicable law, Variable Interest rates will never exceed 13.95% (the maximum rate for these loans). SoFi rate ranges are current as of 9/23/26 and are subject to change at any time. Your actual rate will be within the range of rates listed above and will depend on the term you select, evaluation of your creditworthiness, income, presence of a co-signer and a variety of other factors. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For the SoFi variable-rate product, the variable interest rate for a given month is derived by adding a margin to the 30-day average SOFR index, published two business days preceding such calendar month, rounded up to the nearest one hundredth of one percent (0.01% or 0.0001). APRs for variable-rate loans may increase after origination if the SOFR index increases. You may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term.


Autopay Discount: The SoFi 0.25% autopay interest rate reduction requires you to agree to make monthly payments as outlined in your loan agreement by an automatic monthly deduction from a savings or checking account. This benefit will discontinue and be lost for periods in which you do not pay by automatic deduction from a savings or checking account. When the autopay interest rate deduction is added or removed, the next time the loan is re-amortized (quarterly for fixed rate loans; monthly for variable rate loans),the principal balance of your loan will be spread over the remaining loan term, and your monthly payment amount will change. This benefit is suspended during periods of deferment, grace period, or forbearance. Autopay is not required to receive a loan from SoFi.

Once you become eligible during the initial period, the discount will be removed or reinstated depending on whether the criteria have been met. Each time your loan is re-amortized, your monthly payment amount will change based upon the interest rate that was in place. SoFi reserves the right to modify or terminate this offer at any time for unenrolled participants. You are not required to meet these criteria to be approved for a loan.

Terms

5, 7, 10, 12, 15 years

Loan amounts

$1,000 up to the cost of attendance for new loans

Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

Fixed Undergrad rates (with Auto Pay and Loyalty discounts): 1.99% - 16.24% APR, Variable Undergrad rates (with Auto Pay and Loyalty discounts): 4.74% - 16.60% APR

Actual rate and available repayment terms will vary based on your financial profile. Our lowest rates are only available for the most credit qualified existing cosigned loan borrowers who receive the 0.25% Loyalty discount and requires selection of our shortest term offered, full principal and interest payment while in school, and enrollment in our 0.25% Auto Pay discount. Enrolling in Auto Pay is not required as a condition for approval. Interest rates are subject to change.

Residents of Hawaii must request a loan of at least $1,501.

You can take advantage of the Auto Pay interest rate reduction by setting up and maintaining active and automatic ACH withdrawal of your loan payment from a checking or savings account. The interest rate reduction for Auto Pay will be available only while your loan is enrolled in Auto Pay. Interest rate incentives for utilizing Auto Pay may not be combined with certain private student loan repayment programs that also offer an interest rate reduction. It is important to note that the 0.25% Auto Pay discount is not available when loan payments are deferred during the interim period as a result of selecting the deferred repayment option.

To be eligible for the Loyalty Discount, applicants must have previously obtained an Earnest Private Student Loan and apply using the same email address associated with that loan. Only one Loyalty Discount may be applied per eligible Earnest Private Student Loan. Not all applicants may qualify. This offer cannot be combined with Earnest's Rate Match program. Earnest may modify or discontinue this offer at any time and without notice, however, once a Loyalty Discount is earned, it will not be taken away.

Nine-month grace period is not available for borrowers who choose our Principal and Interest Repayment plan while in school.

Earnest clients may skip a payment through a single, one-month forbearance during a 12 month period. Your first request to skip a pay can be made once you've made at least 6 months of consecutive on-time full principal and interest payments, and your loan is in good standing. The interest accrued during the skipped month will result in an increase in your remaining minimum payment. The final payoff date on your loan will be extended by the length of the skipped payment periods. Any unpaid accrued interest may capitalize (added to the principal balance) at the end of the forbearance period by adding unpaid accrued interest to the outstanding principal as permitted by law and the terms of the loan agreement. Please note that skipping a payment is not guaranteed and is at Earnest's discretion. Your monthly payment and total loan cost may increase as a result of postponing your payment and extending your term.

Terms

5, 7, 10, 15, 20 years (but also offers any term below 20 years, subject to underwriting criteria)

Loan amounts

$5,000 to 100% of qualified education expenses. (Up to $50,000 for eligible associate degrees in the healthcare field.)

Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

Variable rates from 5.04%. Fixed rates from 4.74%.

Bottom line

If you're unable to pay down your debt or save money right now, don't fret. "Unless you're eligible for a forgiveness program that's going to wipe your debt completely at some point in the future, it's more helpful for you to pay it down over time rather than procrastinate," says Malani. "That said, if your income is tight and you expect it to go up in the future, you could give yourself some breathing room now with the intention of paying it down more aggressively down the road."

Catch up on Select's in-depth coverage of personal finance, tech and tools, wellness and more, and follow us on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter to stay up to date.

* Fixed rates range from 4.49% APR to 10.99% APR with 0.25% autopay discount and 0.125% SoFi Plus discount. Variable rates range from 5.74% APR to 10.99% APR with 0.25% autopay discount and 0.125% SoFi Plus discount. Unless required to be lower to comply with applicable law, Variable Interest rates will never exceed 13.95% (the maximum rate for these loans). SoFi rate ranges are current as of 9/23/26 and are subject to change at any time. Your actual rate will be within the range of rates listed above and will depend on the term you select, evaluation of your creditworthiness, income, presence of a co-signer and a variety of other factors. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. For the SoFi variable-rate product, the variable interest rate for a given month is derived by adding a margin to the 30-day average SOFR index, published two business days preceding such calendar month, rounded up to the nearest one hundredth of one percent (0.01% or 0.0001). APRs for variable-rate loans may increase after origination if the SOFR index increases. You may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term.


Autopay Discount: The SoFi 0.25% autopay interest rate reduction requires you to agree to make monthly payments as outlined in your loan agreement by an automatic monthly deduction from a savings or checking account. This benefit will discontinue and be lost for periods in which you do not pay by automatic deduction from a savings or checking account. When the autopay interest rate deduction is added or removed, the next time the loan is re-amortized (quarterly for fixed rate loans; monthly for variable rate loans),the principal balance of your loan will be spread over the remaining loan term, and your monthly payment amount will change. This benefit is suspended during periods of deferment, grace period, or forbearance. Autopay is not required to receive a loan from SoFi.

Once you become eligible during the initial period, the discount will be removed or reinstated depending on whether the criteria have been met. Each time your loan is re-amortized, your monthly payment amount will change based upon the interest rate that was in place. SoFi reserves the right to modify or terminate this offer at any time for unenrolled participants. You are not required to meet these criteria to be approved for a loan.

Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.

What To Do if You Still Have Debt After Student Loan Forgiveness

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