Stocks finished near their highs for the day Tuesday as consumer confidence hit its highest level in eight months and a broker upgrade on Apple buoyed the Nasdaq.
The Going Gets Tough...
Trading got off to a jittery start after the three-day weekend, as the decline in housing prices showed no signs of letting up and there were reports that North Korea fired two short-range missiles.
But traders shook all that bad news off after the report on consumer confidence and stocks barreled higher. Stocks wobbled a bit just before the closing bell, but pulled off a gain near session highs.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 196.17, or 2.4 percent, to close at 8,473.49. The S&P 500 rose 2.6 percent and the Nasdaq gained a whopping 3.5 percent.
This comes after four straight down days for the market. A late selloff sabotaged Friday's rally amid concerns about a possible downgrade of the U.S.'s credit rating. Financial markets were closed Monday for the Memorial Day Holiday.
Today, the market was basking in the "afterglow of the new consumer confidence numbers," said Richard Sparks, a senior equity analyst at Schaeffer's Investment Research.
The Conference Board's consumer-confidence index jumped to 54.9 in Mayfrom a revised 40.8 in April, well above the 42 economists had expected.
"The fact that they were so much better than expected — I think people were seriously surprised," Sparks said.
One trader said last week's drop is what set the stage for today's rally.
"People came in ready to buy stocks after the move down last week," Michael James, a senior trader at Wedbush Morgan, told Reuters. "As soon as the consumer confidence numbers came out, everything just took off."
After all, this is still a short-term uptrend, Sparks said.
"There are a lot of peole still on the bandwagon playing this uptrend," he explained.
Apple jumped 6.8 percent after Morgan Stanley upgraded the iPhone and iPod maker to "overweight," saying the company has emerged as the clear leader in the battle over the mobile Internet and that the iPhone will drive earnings growth in the next few years.
Meanwhile, BMO Capital Markets raised its price target on Apple rival Research In Motion  to $82 from $72, citing a strong product mix of 3G devices set to launch this year and lower operating costs. American depositary shares of RIM shot up 6.6 percent.
General Motors went from the bottom of the Dow pack to the top before finishing flat. The buzz is that bondholders have rejected the company's proposalfor a debt-for-equity swap, setting the stage for the biggest industrial bankruptcy in U.S. history.
Bondholders have until midnight to officially make their final decision on the tender. Sources said if GM fails to get their approval, the company will likely file for bankruptcy sometime this week.
General Electric joined the rebound after a selloff in morning trading as CEO Jeff Immelt said growth will be harder to achieve in the next few years as any economic recovery is likely to be slow. Shares of GE, the parent of CNBC, finished up 2.2 percent.
Bank stocks rallied after a mixed start. Citigroup , JPMorgan and Wells Fargo were higher throughout the day and SunTrust came late to the party.
Bank of America had given in and joined the rally at one point but ended down 0.8 percent.
The jump in consumer confidence gave a shot in the arm to the retail sector which has seen its recent rally start to fizzle amid doubts about the recovery in spending.
JCPenney , Kohl's and Tiffany all finished up more than 6 percent. Gap rose 3.8 percent.
Procter & Gamble advanced 1.4 percent after BMO Capital Markets upgraded its rating on the stock to "outperform" from "market perform," saying the stock would be on its way back up as soon as uncertainty surrounding its earnings lifted.
But a housing report was a sober reminder that the economy isn't on the mend yet: The S&P Case-Shiller home-price index tumbled 19.1 percentin the first quarter, the biggest quarterly drop in the measure's history. For the month of March, 15 of 20 major metropolitan areas posted double-digit declines from a year earlier. Nationwide, home prices are at 2002 levels.
Still, housing stocks finished higher, with Beazer Homes up 12 percent, and Hovnanian was up 9 percent.
Market pros said traders are going to be focused in the coming weeks on some key points of the economy, including the dollar and rising oil prices, as well as geopolitical tensions that could derail any recovery.
A greater test of market sentiment comes later in the week with the U.S. Treasury’s note auctions totaling $101 billion. The government will sell two-year notes on Tuesday, five-year notes on Wednesday and a seven-year paper on Thursday.
Crude oil rose more than 1 percent to settle at $62.45 a barrel ahead of a decision on supply from OPEC later in the week. Many believe the oil cartel will leave production unchanged as oil prices and demand have recently made a comeback.
Trading was active, with about 1.37 billion shares changing hands on the New York Stock Exchange. Advancers outpaced decliners, about 5 to 1.
Still to Come:
WEDNESDAY: Weekly mortgage applications; existing-home sales; Earnings from Dollar Tree, Staples and American Eagle
THURSDAY: Weekly jobless claims; durable goods; new-home sales; weekly crude inventories; Fed's Fisher speaks; Earnings from Costco, Sears and Dell
FRIDAY: GDP; Chicago PMI; University of Michigan/Reuters consumer sentiment; earnings from Tiffany
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