Asia Economy

Singapore cuts 2019 GDP forecast as first-quarter growth hits decade low

Key Points
  • Singapore's economy expanded 1.2% year-on-year in the three months ended March 31, final official data showed on Tuesday.
  • Policymakers downgraded their 2019 growth forecast to 1.5%-2.5%, from 1.5%-3.5% previously.
  • Singapore's trade-reliant economy has been hit hard by the Sino-U.S. trade war which has disrupted global supply chains in a blow to business investment and corporate profits.
Blocks of public flats built by the Housing and Development Board in Singapore.
Munshi Ahmed | Bloomberg | Getty Images

Singapore's annual economic growth slipped to the lowest in nearly a decade in the first quarter as manufacturing contracted in the wake of a protracted Sino-U.S. trade war, prompting a downgrade to the city-state's full-year growth forecast.

Gross domestic product (GDP) expanded 1.2% year-on-year in the three months ended March 31, final official data showed on Tuesday, down slightly from the 1.3% seen in the government's advance estimate and the fourth quarter's revised 1.3% pace.

The result, which was below the 1.5% growth forecast in a Reuters poll, marked the slowest annual expansion for any quarter since April-June 2009, when GDP shrank 1.7% from a year earlier, government data shows.

As broad economic momentum cooled, policymakers downgraded their 2019 growth forecast to 1.5%-2.5%, from 1.5%-3.5% previously.

"Uncertainty from the trade tensions (between U.S. and China) have already affected the sectors Singapore has relied on in the last two years," said Jeff Ng said, head of Asia research at Continuum Economics.

"The outlook is quite cloudy at the moment."

Singapore, like many of its trade-reliant counterparts in the region, has been hit hard by the Sino-U.S. trade war which has disrupted global supply chains in a blow to business investment and corporate profits.

Downward trend for Singapore's exports is 'fairly clear': Economist
VIDEO2:4002:40
Downward trend for Singapore's exports is 'fairly clear': Economist

Gabriel Lim, permanent secretary for Trade and Industry, told a news briefing that slowing China growth and the trade dispute between Washington and Beijing were expected to weigh on Singapore's output, while slack global demand for electronics was already hitting its manufacturing sector.

"Against this challenging external economic backdrop, key outward-oriented sectors in the Singapore economy are expected to slow this year," Lim said.

"In particular, the electronics and precision engineering clusters...are expected to face strong headwinds on account of a sharper-than-expected downturn in the global electronics cycle, as well as uncertainties arising from the ongoing trade conflicts."

On a seasonally adjusted and annualized quarter-on-quarter basis, growth in the January-March period was at 3.8%, higher than the advanced estimate of 2.0% and the poll forecast of 2.3%. The construction sector grew for the first time in 10 quarters on an annual basis, led by private and government sector work.

On the flip side, manufacturers bore the brunt of weakening global demand - it was the worst performing sector in the city state on a quarter-on-quarter basis, contracting 7.1% in the first quarter.

The deteriorating global conditions forced Singapore to also downgrade its 2019 forecast for non-oil domestic exports to a contraction of 2.0% to 0.0% as shipments in the first quarter shrank 6.4% on an annualized basis.

A central bank official said its monetary policy stance, which was kept unchanged last month after two rounds of tightening, remained appropriate.

Some economists are already betting that the central bank will be forced to ease when it next meets for its semi-annual policy review in October.