The United States on Tuesday tightened financial restrictions on Venezuela, blacklisting a subsidiary of Russian oil firm Rosneft that President Donald Trump's administration has said provides a lifeline to President Nicolas Maduro's government.
The move steps up pressure on Russia, which the United States sees as the main backer of Maduro's government. The Trump administration has accused the subsidiary, Rosneft Trading SA, of propping up the Venezuelan oil sector and actively evading American sanctions.
The sanctions, announced by the U.S. Treasury Department, target Rosneft Trading. The United States also issued a general license allowing companies 90 days to wind down their transactions with the company, according to a notice on the department's website.
The action freezes any U.S.-held assets of the Geneva-based trading unit of the Russian oil giant, Rosneft Trading SA, and
its chairman of the board of directors and president, Didier Casimiro.
The United States last year recognized Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaido as the OPEC nation's legitimate interim
president and began ratcheting up sanctions and diplomatic pressure on Maduro's government. A year later, Maduro remains in power, backed by the military as well as Russia, China and Cuba.
"Rosneft Trading S.A. and its president brokered the sale and transport of Venezuelan crude oil," Treasury Secretary
Steven Mnuchin said in a statement. "The United States is determined to prevent the looting of VenezuelaΓÇÖs oil assets by the corrupt Maduro regime."
The decision to sanction Rosneft Trading SA was cleared by Trump, a senior administration official said, and Secretary of
State Mike Pompeo on Saturday discussed the issue with his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov on the sidelines of the Munich security conference in Germany.
"This is a reaction to the growing and increasingly central role of Rosneft in the affairs of Venezuela, particularly in the
course of the last year," the senior administration official told reporters in a conference call.
The United States has also reiterated its call to all companies in the world to cease business with the Maduro
government and added that Tuesday's step was part of a wider campaign.