Net Net: Promoting innovation and managing change
Net Net: Promoting innovation and managing change

Columbia, Yale, MIT top elite endowment performance

The Alma Mater statue in front of the library on the campus of Columbia University in New York.
Getty Images

Columbia and Yale are at the top of a new ranking of long-term university endowment investment performance.

Both Ivy League schools produced an average return of 11 percent over the last 10 years, according to a compilation of publicly disclosed figures compiled by executive recruitment firm Charles A. Skorina & Co.

That was better than peers like the University of Pennsylvania and Cornell, whose endowments returned 8.1 percent and 8.2 percent, respectively. The S&P 500 index returned 7.8 percent over the same 2005 to 2014 period. And the average endowment with more than $1 billion grew by 8.5 percent, according to an NACUBO-Commonfund study.

Read MoreColleges up big on PE, VC funds

Elite school endowment performance over 10 years

  Endowment 10-yr rtn % AUM $bn 1-yr rtn% 3-yr rtn % 5-yr rtn%
1Columbia119.217.510.314.2
2Yale1123.920.212.313.5
3MIT10.912.419.212.713.2
4Notre Dame10.89.819.711.313.2
5Duke10.8720.111.214.2
6Princeton10.52119.611.314
7Stanford9.921.4179.813.2
8Univeristy of
Chicago
9.67.512.78.712.6
9Dartmouth9.24.519.212.213
10Harvard8.936.415.412.211.6
NAEndowments
>$1bn
8.5NA16.89.612.1
11Brown8.33.216.19.711.5
12Cornell8.26.215.88.911.7
13University of
Pennsylvania
8.19.617.510.912.9
NAS&P 5007.8NA24.615.418.1

Source: Source: Charles A. Skorina & Co., November 2014

While Columbia and Yale were highest among the country's elite schools, MIT endowment head Seth Alexander earned Skorina's pick as "CIO of the Decade."

Alexander "delivered the strongest endowment performance among his peers over the last volatile 10 years for the lowest 'risk,'" Skorina wrote in a newsletter.

New leader of Harvard endowment
VIDEO0:5400:54
New leader of Harvard endowment

MIT produced returns of 10.9 percent over the last 10 years with the highest Sharpe ratio (0.88) of its peer group. A Sharpe ratio essentially shows how volatile a portfolio is; the higher the number, the lower the theoretical risk.

Columbia's figure was 0.85 and Yale's 0.72. The average $1 billion or more endowment had a Sharpe ratio of 0.73.

Read MoreHarvard's endowment CEO: No regrets