European markets closed lower Monday as investors reflected on a spate of central bank decisions last week and the prospect of higher-for-longer interest rates.
European markets
The pan-European Stoxx 600 index ended down 0.6%, with major bourses and almost all sectors in negative territory.
Travel and leisure stocks led losses with a 3% decline, followed by household goods, which dropped 2%.
The Bank of England and the Swiss National Bank opted to pause their interest rate hiking cycles last week, in contrast to the "dovish hike" delivered by the European Central Bank on Sept. 14.
The latest interest rate decisions showed that "all central banks are coping with the same triple dilemma: how to balance between slowing economies, still too high inflation and the delayed impact of unprecedented rate hikes," Carsten Brzeski, global head of macro at Dutch bank ING, told CNBC.
Elsewhere, U.S. stocks were mixed as they entered the last week of trading in September. Stocks stateside have struggled this month as the Federal Reserve signaled higher interest rates for longer, sending bond yields rising.
Asia-Pacific markets were mixed overnight as investors looked ahead to inflation data from across the region. Singapore and Australia are expected to report inflation figures for August this week, while Japan will release inflation data for the Tokyo region, which is seen as an indicator of nationwide trends.