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European markets close slightly higher after central bank bonanza; Maersk shares up 8%

This is CNBC's live blog covering European markets.

The German share price index DAX graph is pictured at the stock exchange in Frankfurt, Germany, November 14, 2023. 
Staff | Reuters

LONDON — European markets closed slightly higher on Friday, rounding out a positive week after a deluge of key policy decisions from major central banks.

The pan-European Stoxx 600 index ended up 0.1%, having given back earlier gains of around 0.5%. Mining stocks climbed 1.3% while telecoms dropped 0.8%.

It gained 0.91% on the week in its fifth consecutive week of gains.

European markets


A day earlier, on Thursday, the European blue-chip index hitits highest point since January 2022.

Wednesday saw the U.S. Federal Reserve keep interest unchanged in a range between 5.25% and 5.5%, but risk sentiment in markets was boosted as the central bank revealed that policymakers were penciling in at least three rate cuts next year.

On Thursday, both the Bank of England and the European Central Bank also kept their respective interest rates unchanged, but the former pushed back against market expectations by retaining its hawkish guidance that monetary policy is "likely to need to be restrictive for an extended period of time."

Alongside its decision, the ECB revised down its growth and inflation forecasts for the euro area and announced plans to speed up the shrinking of its balance sheet.

U.S. stocks were mixed on Friday after the Dow Jones Industrial Average notched a fresh record high, as the index heads for its best weekly winning streak since 2019.

Shares in Asia-Pacific also climbed overnight, led by Hong Kong, as markets in the region picked up the baton from Wall Street despite Chinese data showing an uneven recovery in the world's second-largest economy.

Maersk shares climb nearly 8%

Shares of Maersk closed up almost 8% on Friday after the Danish shipping company reportedly said it would pause all container shipments through the Red Sea until further notice.

"Following the near-miss incident involving Maersk Gibraltar yesterday and yet another attack on a container vessel today, we have instructed all Maersk vessels in the area bound to pass through the Bab al-Mandab Strait to pause their journey until further notice," the company said in a statement, according to Reuters.

— Sam Meredith

European markets close slightly higher

European stock markets closed marginally higher on Friday after a flurry of major central bank decisions this week.

The pan-European Stoxx 600 provisionally ended up 0.1%, with sectors and major bourses pointing in opposite directions.

— Sam Meredith

Stoxx 600 gives back gains as momentum fades

The pan-European Stoxx 600 index was back to the flatline by mid-afternoon, having given back earlier gains of around 0.5%. Mining stocks climbed 1.8% while banks dropped 0.5%.

Biggest movers: Sectra up 12%, St. James's Place down 5%

Sectra shares surged 12% by early afternoon to lead the Stoxx 600 after the Swedish technology company posted strong half-year earnings across the board.

At the bottom of the index, fell 5.7% after the Financial Times reported that the British investment management firm is planning to raise up to £1 billion ($1,28 billion) by 2030 to buy out the businesses of retiring partner companies.

German flavor and fragrance maker Symrise also dropped 5.7% after cutting its full-year EBITDA margin guidance.

- Elliot Smith

Russia's central bank hikes interest rates by a percentage point

National flag flies over the Russian Central Bank headquarters in Moscow, Russia May 27, 2022.
Maxim Shemetov | Reuters

Russia's central bank raised interest rates for the fifth consecutive time Friday, increasing its key rate by 1 percentage point to 16%.

Governor Elvira Nabiullina said that the central bank was nearing the end of its hiking cycle, but that rates would remain high for as long as necessary as the inflation runs close to 8% year-on-year — well above its 4% target.

The bank has raised rates by 8.5 percentage points since July, including during an emergency decision in August after the ruble tumbled past 100 to the dollar and the Kremlin called for tighter monetary policy.

— Karen Gilchrist

UK business activity hits 6-month high

U.K. business activity picked up in December, pushing the sterling currency higher against the dollar.

The S&P Global/CIPS flash composite purchasing managers' survey came in at a six-month high of 51.7 in December, exceeding expectations. A number above 50 indicates expansion.

It got a boost from the services PMI figure — 52.7 this month— which also beat forecasts. The manufacturing PMI hit a two-month low, falling to 46.4.

Sterling reversed earlier losses against the dollar, trading up 0.15% at 10:40 a.m. London time.

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GBP/USD

— Katrina Bishop

UK likely to slip into recession next year, Abrdn analyst says

The UK is likely to tip into a recession next year, analyst says
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The UK is likely to tip into a recession next year, analyst says

The U.K. is likely to experience a recession next year, Thomas Watts, an investment analyst at Abrdn, told "Squawk Box Europe" Friday.

This is due to the knock-on effects of additional mortgage payments worth billions of pounds, he explained. Elevated Bank of England interest rates have a direct impact on mortgage rates in the U.K. and caused them to soar to a 15-year high earlier in the year.

"You'll see a massive effect on consumer spending I imagine if we go through the year, which probably will tip the U.K. into recession," Watts said.

The Bank of England is expected to begin cutting interest rates around the middle of 2024, he added.

— Sophie Kiderlin

A cautiously positive open in Europe

European markets were modestly higher on Friday, on course to round out a positive week after a deluge of key policy decisions from major central banks.

The pan-European Stoxx 600 index was up 0.3% in early trade, with mining stocks adding 1.4% to lead gains while chemicals dropped 0.9%.

The European blue chip index closed Thursday's trade up 0.9% having earlier hit its highest point since January 2022.

- Elliot Smith

Here are the opening calls

Britain's FTSE 100 is expected to add around 7 points to 7,656, Germany's DAX is set to gain around 38 points to 16,790 and France's CAC 40 is seen around 23 points higher at 7,589, according to IG data.

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