Japan's Nikkei led gains in Asia-Pacific markets on Thursday, hitting fresh 34-year highs, after a report suggested the country's central bank would not aggressively tighten its monetary policy.
Investors also assessed China's January inflation data and the Reserve Bank of India's rate decision.
Japan's Nikkei 225 ended 2.06% higher at 36,863.28 after falling for two straight days, while the Topix closed 0.5% higher at 2,562.63.
Reuters reported that BOJ deputy governor Shinichi Uchida said the central bank was unlikely to raise interest rates aggressively, even after ending its negative interest rate policy.
China's consumer price index for January fell 0.8% year on year, steeper than the 0.5% drop expected by economists polled by Reuters. On a month on month basis, the CPI rose 0.3%, a slower rate compared to the 0.4% expected.
The Reserve Bank of India held its repo rate at 6.5% and forecast 7% growth for fiscal year 2024-2025.
Hong Kong's Hang Seng index slipped 1.34% after shares of Alibaba fell 6.4% after it missed analysts expectations for revenue in the December quarter.
Mainland Chinese CSI 300 inched 0.64% higher to end at 3,364.93, extending its winning streak to four days.
In Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 extended gains for a third straight day, ending 0.31% higher at 7,639.20.
South Korea's Kospi rose 0.41% to 2,620.32, while the small cap Kosdaq saw a larger gain of 1.81%, finishing at 1.81%.
Overnight in the U.S., all three major indexes rose, with the S&P 500 setting another all time record and nearly breaching the 5,000 mark. The index gained 0.82% to finish at 4,995.06, but at session highs, the S&P hit 4,999.89.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average also reached a new all time high of 38,677.36 after rallying 0.4%, while  Nasdaq Composite jumped 0.95%.
— CNBC's Samantha Subin and Brian Evans contributed to this report.