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Nikkei briefly breaches 38,000 for the first time since 1990 as it rallies 3%, nears all-time high

This is CNBC's live blog covering Asia-Pacific markets.

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Japan's Nikkei 225 briefly crossed the 38,000 mark for the first time since the asset bubble burst in 1990 as it rallied about 3% and pushed 34-year highs.

However, it was unable to sustain its run above 38,000 points, falling minutes before its close to end at 37,963.97, while the Topix climbed 2.12% to 2,612.03, also at a 34-year high.

Other Asia-Pacific markets mostly rose as more markets return to trade from the Lunar New Year holiday, including South Korea and Singapore.

Japan's corporate goods price index rose 0.2% in January, beating the 0.1% expected by economists polled by Reuters. That compares with the revised 0.2% growth rate for December.

South Korea's Kospi was up 1.12% as it returned to trade and closed at 2,649.64, with the small-cap Kosdaq rising 2.25% to finish at 845.15.

In Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 slipped 0.15% to 7,603.6, marking a third straight day of losses.

Markets in China are closed for the week, due to the Lunar New Year holiday. Hong Kong is closed Tuesday, but is set to resume trading Wednesday.


Overnight in the U.S., the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose to a new high on Monday as investors awaited fresh inflation and earnings data. The 30-stock index advanced 0.33% to settle at 38,797.38.

In contrast, the S&P 500 inched lower by 0.09%, while the Nasdaq Composite slid 0.3%.

— CNBC's Lisa Kailai Han contributed to this report.

Nikkei briefly surpasses 38,000 mark for the first time since 1990

A pedestrian looks at an electronic stock board outside a securities firm in Tokyo, Japan, on Tuesday, Dec. 25, 2018.
Shoko Takayasu | Bloomberg | Getty Images

Japan's benchmark Nikkei 225 crossed the 38,000 mark on Tuesday, marking the first time the index was at these levels since 1990.

The index surpassed 38,000 points just minutes before its close, but slipped slightly to end the day at 37,963.97 with a 2.89% gain.

The broad-based Topix also gained 2.12% to close at 2,612.03, also at a 34-year high.

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— Lim Hui Jie

India's weightage on MSCI Global Standard index rises to record high: Reuters

Index provider MSCI has raised India's weightage in its Global Standard index to 18.2% in its February review, a record high, according to Reuters.

The report added that India's weightage in the index has nearly doubled since November 2020.

MSCI said that it had added five Indian securities to the index in the February review. In total, MSCI will add 24 securities to the index and remove 101 securities.

Most notably, 66 China securities were taken off the index, with only five added. The changes will take effect on Feb. 29, after market close.

— Lim Hui Jie

Nikkei gains more than 2%, inches closer to all time high

Japan's benchmark Nikkei 225 continued to push 34-year highs on Tuesday, gaining 2.44% and reaching 37,798.89 by the lunch break, just a little more than 1,000 points off its all-time high of 38,915.87 set on Dec. 29, 1989.

The index was powered by commercial services and communications stocks, with the largest gainer being insurance firm MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings, which was up 11.42%.

Other names on the top gainers list include electronics and semiconductor company Tokyo Electron, which spiked 11.24%, and insurance company Tokio Marine Holdings jumping 10.25%.

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—Lim Hui Jie

Japan's Otsuka Holdings plunges over 10% after Alzheimer drug fails trials

Shares of Japanese pharmaceutical company Otsuka Holdings plunged as much as 10.65% on Tuesday, breaking ranks with the broader uptrend on the Nikkei 225.

This comes after the company reported that its drug AVP-786 did not achieve a "statistically significant difference" compared to the placebo in phase 3 trials. AVP-786 was meant to treat agitation associated with dementia due to Alzheimer's disease

Otsuka said the symptom is reported in approximately half of all patients with Alzheimer's dementia, and is a consistent predictor of nursing home admission.

Due to this, the company also expects to record an impairment loss of about 115 billion yen ($770 million) in AVP-786 in the fourth quarter.

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— Lim Hui Jie

SoftBank rises as much as 10% as Arm rally continues, leads Nikkei

Chip design company Arm Inc is listed on NASDAQ, Suqian, Jiangsu province, China, September 15, 2023. 
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Shares of Japanese investment holding company SoftBank jumped as much as 10.2% as Arm shares continued their rally into a second week.

The chip designer saw its shares soar 29% on Monday. It has gained 93% since it reported quarterly financials on Feb. 8. SoftBank holds about 90% of Arm's outstanding stock.

With the rise, SoftBank is the largest gainer on the Nikkei on Tuesday, with the index also gaining almost 2% and leading gains among Asian markets.

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— Lim Hui Jie

Japan's corporate inflation rate rises 0.2% in January

Japan's corporate goods price index rose 0.2% in January from a year ago, beating the 0.1% expected by economists polled by Reuters. That compares with the revised 0.2% growth rate for December.

On a month-on-month basis, corporate inflation in Japan remained flat, slowing from the 0.3% seen in December.

The CGPI measures the price changes of goods traded within the corporate sector.

— Lim Hui Jie

CNBC Pro: As the Year of the Dragon begins, the pros name sectors – and stocks – to play the Chinese market

A slump in foreign direct investments, plummeting inflation levels and a shake up in the stock market, has put pressure on the Chinese economy, causing several investors to turn cautious on the Asian powerhouse as it marks the start of the Year of the Dragon.

"I'm still positive and optimistic on China right now. However, I think that the cyclical upturn has been much slower than I expected. I don't want to be binary and say China is collapsing – because it is not. I believe the strength of the economy has been a little weaker, but it is still recovering and still growing," he told CNBC Pro.

Elsewhere, Morningstar's analysts see that "China equities are relatively still cheap," naming sectors - and stocks - they like right now.

CNBC Pro subscribers can read more here.

— Amala Balakrishner

CNBC Pro: Goldman names 3 'attractive' value stocks that offer more than 50% upside

Goldman Sachs has identified three "attractive" value stocks that could see significant share price appreciation over the next 12 months.

The Wall Street bank said all three under-the-radar companies stand out amongst their peers for their cheap valuations compared to earnings growth prospects.

CNBC Pro subscribers can read more here.

— Ganesh Rao

Wage growth is not a worry for inflation, JPMorgan's David Kelly says

January's jobs report showed hourly earnings rising 4.5% year over year, but that doesn't mean a new bout of inflation is around the corner, according to JPMorgan Asset Management chief global strategist David Kelly.

The strategist said at the Exchange ETF conference on Monday that, if anything, American workers aren't pushing hard enough for raises, which is helping inflation fall.

"If you want to understand why we're having inflation come down at such a full employment economy, this is why: Because the American workers aren't asking for a raise. Not really, not in the way that they could," Kelly said.

He pointed to low union membership as a reason why workers are hesitating to push for big raises even with unemployment below 4%.

Kelly also said that rising productivity means that wages can grow more than inflation without causing another spike in prices.

"Wages should go up by the sum of consumer inflation plus productivity. Right now productivity growth is strong, and that means there's nothing wrong with 4% wage [growth]," Kelly said.

— Jesse Pound

Bitcoin touches $50,000 for the first time in more than two years

Bitcoin jumped above $50,000 Monday, at one point reaching its highest level in more than two years.

The price of the flagship cryptocurrency was last higher by 3.5% at $49,875.00, according to Coin Metrics. Earlier, it rose to $50,334.00, its highest level since December 2021. Ether was higher by more than 4% at $2,624.45, after rising to $2,638.62 for the first time since Jan. 12.

Monday's climb pulled crypto equities higher. Crypto exchange Coinbase gained more than 3% while bitcoin proxy MicroStrategy advanced nearly 10%. Several mining stocks were up double digits. CleanSpark rose about 14% and Iris Energy surged 15%. Marathon Digital gained 13%.

— Tanaya Macheel

Arm Holdings soars as much as 42% Monday, two days after jumping 48%

British software and semiconductor designer Arm Holdings Plc soared as much 42% on Monday, two trading days after jumping 48% in reaction to earnings reported post-market Feb. 7. Arm has almost doubled in February in the wake of fiscal third quarter sales and net income, and forward financial guidance, that all exceeded analysts' highest estimates.

The issue for institutions and Main Street investors alike is the limited number of shares available for trading in Arm, which went public last September in a highly-anticipated offering at $51 a share. The stock priced at the top end of an expected range of $47-$51, and then closed 25% higher on its first day of trading.

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Arm Holdings Plc shares in the U.S. over the past month.

Roughly 95.5 million shares were sold in the IPO five months ago, out of a total outstanding of some 1.03 billion. Of those 95.5 million, about 9.3 million were recently reported to have been sold short, down from 10.7 million shares the month before.

Japanese tech investor and telecom provider Softbank Corp., itself up 10% in over the counter trading Monday in the U.S., continues to own about 90% of Arm. According to FactSet, institutional investors combined only own 7.2% of Arm shares that are currently available for trading.

— Scott Schnipper