Filing taxes may not be the most enjoyable financial task, but for millions of Americans, they anticipate receiving a sizeable refund from Uncle Sam. In fact, nearly 9 million Americans have already been issued a refund this tax season, totaling over $20 billion given back to taxpayers, according to the IRS. But what should you do with your tax refund?
Many financial professionals would first suggest to put it towards any high-interest debt such as credit cards or personal loans. Next, you may consider filling your emergency fund with an appropriate amount of savings. And if you have those bases covered, the next step can help you grow your retirement nest egg with a very simple strategy — opening and investing in a traditional or Roth IRA.
Select details how you can quickly take your tax refund and grow it through the power of compound interest and investing in the stock market.
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What's the average tax refund in 2022?
According to the IRS, this year's average tax refund so far is $2,323. However, that number is expected to change as the remaining weeks of tax season go on. This time last year, the average refund was $1,900. However, last year's tax season started one month later due to the pandemic.
And by using the right online tax software such as TurboTax or H&R Block, it can help you securely file your taxes and maximize your deductions to give you the best refund possible.
TurboTax
Free version
If you have a simple Form 1040 return only (no forms or schedules except as needed to claim the Earned Income Tax Credit, Child Tax Credit, student loan interest, and Schedule 1-A), you can file for free yourself with TurboTax Free Edition, or you can file with TurboTax Expert Assist Basic at the listed price. Roughly 37% of taxpayers are eligible.
Guarantee
Guarantees 100% accuracy and maximum refund
Live support
Expert Assist plan includes unlimited assistance and final review. Expert Full Service includes a dedicated expert to complete and file your return.
Tax refund advance loan
Yes
Read our review of TurboTax tax software.
H&R Block
Free version
Yes
Guarantee
Guarantees 100% accuracy and maximum refund
Live support
Live chat available with all paid plans
Tax refund advance loan
Yes
Read our H&R Block tax software review
Where to put your tax refund this year
First, it's recommended that you use your refund to pay off any high interest debt, such as credit card debt. If that's taken care of, consider filling up your emergency fund. By doing this, you ensure you're paying down any debt that is bombarding you with interest and are protecting yourself in case of an unforeseen event, such as job loss or illness.
But if your debt and emergency funds are taken care of, a tax refund of that size can help you make solid progress filling your traditional or Roth IRA account — and getting you one step closer to retirement.
How Roth IRAs work
A Roth IRA is a tax-advantaged account where Americans can save for retirement outside of an employer-sponsored 401(k). And within a Roth IRA, you can invest in individual stocks, ETFs or index funds to put your money to work.
When you deposit money within a Roth IRA, the money goes in post-tax. This is different than a traditional IRA or 401(k) as money goes in pre-tax. However, once the funds are invested in a Roth IRA, it grows and compounds over time, and can be withdrawn tax-free when you reach 59 and a half years old.
This is a powerful wealth builder as you can allow your money to grow over time, and not need to worry about any tax-implications once you withdraw on the account.
You can deposit up to $6,000 in a Roth IRA in 2022, while people over age 50 are allowed to contribute an additional $1,000. You have until mid-April of 2023 to fulfill those limits.
However, not everyone can contribute to a Roth IRA. In 2022, you can contribute the full $6,000 as long as you're modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is $129,000 or less. You can make partial contributions to a Roth IRA if your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is between $129,000 and $144,000.
The married couples filing together contribution limits are $204,000 and $214,000, respectively.
The financial power of Roth IRAs
Roth IRAs have become wildly popular in recent years because of their tax advantages and ease of growing wealth, especially among younger people. Generation Z investors with Roth IRA accounts through Fidelity grew 146% in Q4 2021 alone, for a total of 12.3 million IRA accounts encompassing all customers, according to a recent statement from Fidelity Investments.
And this popularity is due to one simple factor: the ability to grow your money with no tax implications.
For example, if you open a Roth IRA today and deposit the full $6,000 into a simple index fund and don't touch it for 30 years, it can grow to over $45,000 at a modest 7% annual growth rate. That's because your money continues to grow as the stock market continues to grow, and you collect dividends along the way.
The press release from Fidelity also noted the average annual IRA contribution has fluctuated between $4,100 and $4,400 since 2010. Let's say you that each year since 2010 you had deposited the lowest amount ($4,100) into a Roth IRA — putting that money into an index fund and never touching it. Your account would now be worth $74,400, assuming 7% annual growth. This means your $45,100 total investment gained $25,200 in value in 11 years — a 64% return on investment with no tax penalties.
And lastly, if you max out a Roth IRA ($6,000 per year) from 18 years old to 59 and a half (41.5 years), you'll have $1.4 million at 7% growth. And while this sounds like a lottery chance, there were a reported 307,000 IRA millionaires last year by Fidelity.
So whether you contribute some or completely max out your Roth IRA, it's a great investment account to save for retirement and grow your net worth.
Best IRA providers
Roth IRAs are readily available, and free to open. They only take about 5 minutes to set up, and all you need to provide is some personal information. However, it's important to choose a brokerage that best fits your needs.
If you want a more hands-off approach, it's possible to choose a robo-advisor like Wealthfront or Betterment that will create a portfolio for you based on your age, risk tolerance and retirement horizon. If you prefer to curate your own portfolio, a more traditional brokerage like Vanguard or Fidelity will suffice.
Here are some of our favorite Roth IRA brokerages:
Betterment
Minimum deposit and balance
Minimum deposit and balance requirements may vary depending on the investment vehicle selected. For example, Betterment doesn't require clients to maintain a minimum investment account balance, but there is an ACH deposit minimum of $10. Premium Investing requires a $100,000 minimum balance.
Fees
Fees may vary depending on the investment vehicle selected, account balances, etc. Base price is $5/month for investing accounts; automatically switches to 0.25% annually once you reach $24,000 in total balance or set up $200/month in recurring deposits. Premium plan is 0.65% annually.
Investment vehicles
Robo-advisor: Betterment Digital Investing IRA: Betterment Traditional, Roth and SEP IRAs 401(k): Betterment 401(k) for employers
Investment options
Stocks, bonds, ETFs and cash
Educational resources
Betterment's resources hub offers expert-written guides on investing basics, retirement planning, and personal finance, designed to help investors at every level make more informed decisions.
Terms apply. Does not apply to crypto asset portfolios.
Pros
- No trade or transfer fees
- Automated investing with portfolios built around your financial goals, timeline and risk tolerance
- Assign specific goals to each portfolio and invest using different strategies
- Quick and easy account setup with the ability to sync external retirement accounts
- Advanced features include automatic rebalancing, tax-loss harvesting and socially responsible investing
- Premium plan users ($100,000 minimum) get unlimited access to certified financial planners (CFPs)
Cons
- $5/month fee for investing accounts (switches to 0.25% annually once you hit $200/month in recurring deposits or $24,000 in total balance)
- Premium plan requires a $100,000 minimum balance
Wealthfront
Minimum deposit and balance
Minimum deposit and balance requirements may vary depending on the investment vehicle selected. $500 minimum deposit for investment accounts.
Fees
Fees may vary depending on the investment vehicle selected. Zero account, transfer, trading or commission fees (fund ratios may apply). Wealthfront annual management advisory fee is 0.25% of your account balance
Bonus
None
Investment vehicles
Investment options
Stocks, bonds, ETFs and cash. Additional asset classes to your portfolio include real estate, natural resources and dividend stocks
Educational resources
Offers free financial advice for college planning, retirement and homebuying
Terms apply.
Pros
- No trade or transfer fees
- Highly automated investing with portfolios built around your risk tolerance and timeline
- Daily tax-loss harvesting available to all accounts to help reduce your tax bill
- High-yield Cash Account earns 3.30% APY base rate (up to 4.20% promotional APY for new clients with direct deposit) with no account fees or minimum balance
- Offers a cash management account with a debit card and access to 19,000+ fee-free ATMs
- Path financial planning tool gives personalized projections for retirement, home purchases and college savings
- Refer a friend and both parties receive $5,000 managed fee-free
Cons
- $500 minimum deposit for investment accounts
- 0.25% annual management fee
- No access to human financial advisors
- Tax optimization features (stock-level tax-loss harvesting, smart beta) only available at higher account balances
Charles Schwab
Minimum deposit and balance
Minimum deposit and balance requirements may vary depending on the investment vehicle selected. No account minimum for active investing through Schwab One® Brokerage Account. Automated investing through Schwab Intelligent Portfolios® requires a $5,000 minimum deposit
Fees
Fees may vary depending on the investment vehicle selected. Schwab One® Brokerage Account has no account fees, $0 commission fees for stock and ETF trades, $0 transaction fees for over 4,000 mutual funds and a $0.65 fee per options contract
Investment vehicles
Robo-advisor: Schwab Intelligent Portfolios® IRA: Charles Schwab Traditional, Roth, Rollover, Inherited and Custodial IRAs; plus, a Personal Choice Retirement Account® (PCRA) Brokerage and trading: Schwab One® Brokerage Account, Schwab Global Account™, Schwab Organization Account and Schwab Trading Powered by Ameritrade™
Investment options
Stocks, bonds, mutual funds, CDs and ETFs
Educational resources
Schwab offers courses, educational articles, videos, and webinars for investors at every level, plus advanced screeners, research tools, and market insights through the Schwab Center for Financial Research.
Terms apply.
Pros
- $0 minimum deposit for active investing
- No commission fees for stock and ETF trades; no transaction fees for over 4,000 mutual funds
- thinkorswim® trading platform offers advanced charting, strategy testing and multi-device access
- Robo-advisor Schwab Intelligent Portfolios® available with no advisory fee or commissions
- Access to on-demand advice from Schwab investment professionals
- Nearly 400 brick-and-mortar branches across the U.S. for in-person support
Cons
- $5,000 minimum required for Schwab Intelligent Portfolios® robo-advisor
- $0.65 fee per options contract
- Tax-loss harvesting only available on balances of $50,000 or more within Intelligent Portfolios®
- High cash allocation requirement in Intelligent Portfolios® may limit returns compared to competitors
E*TRADE
Minimum deposit and balance
Varies depending on the investment vehicle selected. No minimum to open an E*TRADE brokerage account; minimum $500 deposit to invest in robo-advisor platform Core Portfolios.
Fees
Vary depending on the investment vehicle selected. Zero commission fees for stock, ETF and options trades; zero transaction fees for over 4,400 mutual funds; robo-advisor Core Portfolios charges a 0.30% annual advisory fee.
Investment options
Stocks, bonds, mutual funds, CDs, ETFs, options and futures
Investment vehicles
Robo-advisor: E*TRADE Core Portfolios IRA: E*TRADE Traditional, Roth, Rollover, Beneficiary, SEP and SIMPLE IRAs, IRA for Minors and E*TRADE Complete™ IRA Brokerage and trading: E*TRADE Trading Other: E*TRADE Coverdell ESA (Education Savings Account), Custodial Account for minors and small business retirement plans
Educational resources
In-depth articles and videos, access to Morgan Stanley research and institutional-grade market insights.
Terms apply.
Pros
- No commission fees for stock, ETF and options trades
- No transaction fees for over 4,400 mutual funds
- Core Portfolios offers automated investing with a choice of standard, socially responsible (ESG), smart beta and tax-sensitive portfolio strategies
- Tax-loss harvesting available through Core Portfolios at no additional cost
- Active traders receive volume discounts on options
- Free analyst research and investing tools
Cons
- Core Portfolios requires $500 minimum to enroll and charges 0.30% annual advisory fee
- No access to certified financial planners through Core Portfolios
- No forex trading
Vanguard
Minimum deposit and balance
Minimum deposit and balance requirements vary by investment vehicle. No minimum to open a Vanguard account, but there's a $1,000 minimum deposit to invest in many retirement funds; robo-advisor Vanguard Digital Advisor® requires a $100 minimum to enroll.
Fees
Fees may vary depending on the investment vehicle selected. Zero commission fees for stock and ETF trades; zero transaction fees for over 3,000 mutual funds; $20 annual service fee for IRAs and brokerage accounts (waived with at least $50,000 in qualifying Vanguard assets or by opting into paperless statements); robo-advisor Vanguard Digital Advisor® charges approximately 0.15% net advisory fee annually (after fund revenue credits; 90-day fee waiver for new clients).
Investment vehicles
Robo-advisor: Vanguard Digital Advisor® IRA: Vanguard Traditional, Roth, Rollover, Spousal and SEP IRAs Brokerage and trading: Vanguard Trading Other: Vanguard 529 Plan
Investment options
Stocks, bonds, mutual funds, CDs, ETFs and options
Terms apply.
Pros
- No commission fees for stock and ETF trades
- No transaction fees for over 3,000 mutual funds
- One of the largest ranges of ETFs and mutual funds
- 90-day fee-free trial with Robo-advisor Vanguard Digital Advisor®
- Three portfolio strategies available through Digital Advisor
- Vanguard 529 Plan helps you save for college
Cons
- $20 annual service fee for IRAs and brokerage accounts
- Vanguard Digital Advisor® requires $100 to enroll
- Digital Advisor portfolios invest only in Vanguard funds (no access to third-party ETFs)
- Limited research and data tools
- No cash management account
Bottom line
A tax refund is a nice bonus for millions of Americans, but rather than spending it frivolously, it can be used to get you ahead. Whether its paying down debt or funding your IRA, it's a great opportunity to use a "bonus" to get ahead financially and put yourself in a better financial position.
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Correction: The headline of this article has been updated to say the average tax refund, not the average tax return.





