Tech

Alphabet stock dips on earnings miss

Key Points
  • Google missed earnings expectations in Q3 2019, earning $10.12 per share vs $12.42 expected.
  • Otherwise, the company's earnings report was pretty much as investors expected.
  • Alphabet shares dipped as much as 4% as the company missed expectations for earnings per share.
Alphabet misses on earnings: $10.12 EPS vs. $12.42 expected
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Alphabet misses on earnings: $10.12 EPS vs. $12.42 expected

Google parent company Alphabet reported third-quarter earnings that missed earnings per share expectations but was otherwise in line with what investors expected.

The company's stock fell as much as 4% in after hours trading, but recovered and settled down around 2%.

Here's how the company did in comparison to analysts' expectations:

  • Earnings per share: $10.12 vs. $12.42 per share expected, per Refinitiv consensus estimates.
  • Revenue: $40.5 billion vs. $40.32 billion expected, per Refinitiv consensus estimates.
  • Traffic acquisition costs: $7.49 billion vs. $7.48 billion, according to FactSet.
  • Paid clicks on Google properties from Q3 2018 to Q3 2019: 18%
  • Cost-per-click on Google properties from Q3 2018 to Q3 2019: -2%

The company met expectations on traffic acquisition costs. The metric represents the payments Google makes to companies like Apple for its search engine to be the default browser on their devices. It's a key figure that analysts and investors look at to assess the health of Google's business.

"We've evolved from a company that helps people find answers to a company that helps you get things done," Google CEO Sundar Pichai said on a call with analysts.

Google's advertising revenue hit $33.92 billion in Q3, compared to $28.95 billion in Q3 of last year. Advertising still makes up the vast majority of Alphabet's revenues. Pichai said that half of advertisers' Search spend is now from automated bidding.

Google's "other revenue," which includes hardware like its Pixel phones and cloud products, came in at $6.43 billion, surpassing expectations of $6.32 billion, according to Factset. The company earned $6.18 billion last quarter and $4.64 billion in last year's Q3.

In a call with CNBC's Josh Lipton, CFO Ruth Porat declined to comment on reports today that the company has made a bid to buy fitness-tracking device company Fitbit. An acquisition of that nature would make Alphabet a player in the wearable fitness tracking space, competing against the likes of Apple.

Alphabet said its revenue from "other bets," which includes its subsidiaries outside of Google like the self-driving car company Waymo, came in at $155 million, which was more than last year's Q3 $146 million in the year-ago quarter. It lost $941 million during the quarter, up from a loss of $727 million a year ago.

"We've always stressed that this is a long-term opportunity. We are pleased with the ongoing progress and each quarter we try and give you a sense of the steps along the way," Porat told CNBC about Waymo. "Safety is the most important element when it comes to Waymo, so we are building out the business slowly and in an iterative fashion, and we are pleased about the ongoing progress there."

Capital expenditures increased from $5.28 billion in the year-ago quarter to $6.73 billion as the company expands in Silicon Valley and other areas.

In July, Google CEO Sundar Pichai said the company plans to triple the sales force in cloud, and called it a key growth driver for Alphabet, revealing that it pulls in $8 billion annually. CEO Thomas Kurian has hired more than a dozen top tier executives from competing cloud companies since he took the reins earlier this year. Google Cloud currently stands in a distant third as it competes against stronger cloud market leaders Amazon and Microsoft.

Porat said headcount grew "unusually high" in the third quarter as the company added 6,450 new employees. She explained the high rate came from Cloud's hiring strategy and was also due to new college graduates.

Pichai said on the call that the Cloud unit could become the greatest benefactor of its recently-announced quantum computing milestone.

A quarter of culture clashes

The latest numbers come at a time when Google faces a number of external and internal issues.

U.S. and foreign antitrust regulators are scrutinizing the company. The U.S. Department of Justice announced last quarter that it's opening a broad antitrust review of big tech companies including Google, and the DOJ launched a separate antitrust probe into Google. Politicians and presidential candidates have also piled onto the scrutiny, mentioning the company by name in the Democratic debates.

Pichai said on Monday's call he's explaining to regulators that Google is building products that "expand choice" for users and supports the ecosystem.

When asked to counter demands from presidential candidate Elizabeth Warren to break Alphabet up, Porat pointed to the fact that many of its products are free and increase competition and choice.

"We've consistently shown that our business is designed and operated to benefit customers. When you look at our products and services, many are free to users, they benefit consumers, small businesses and advertisers," Porat told CNBC. "We've helped to reduce prices and expand choice for consumers and merchants in the U.S. and around the world, and we've helped create new competition in many sectors."

The company also faces tension between workers and executives, which have mounted over topics like government contracts and the leadership cracking down on speech. However, Alphabet analysts don't expect the various controversies make a material impact on the company's financials.

The company has taken a number of hits in fines this year too. It received a $1.7 billion fine from the European Commission in the first quarter. During the summer, YouTube was ordered to pay $170 million to the Federal Trade Commission to settle claims it violated child privacy laws. However many called the fines a modest slap on the wrist

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--CNBC's Josh Lipton contributed to this story.