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European markets close lower as recession fears grow; pound sinks to lowest level against dollar since 1985

European markets closed lower Wednesday as investors continued to dwell on the recessionary outlook in the region and as inflationary pressures continue to grow.

European markets


The pan-European Stoxx 600 provisionally ended the day down 0.4%, with oil & gas shedding 2.9% to lead losses. Utilities stocks were the best performing of the day, closing up 2.1%.

Meanwhile, Britain's pound fell to its lowest level against the U.S. dollar since 1985 as investors assessed the U.K.'s darkening economic outlook. Sterling was last seen trading down 0.4% at $1.1468.

Investors are also waiting for the U.S. Federal Reserve to give its summary on current economic conditions, also known as the Beige Book, later on Wednesday. U.S. stocks were higher in mid-morning trade.

U.S. bond yields surged overnight, with the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield jumping to its highest level since June. The rate on the 30-year Treasury closed at its highest level since 2014. Bond yields move inversely to prices.

Markets in Asia-Pacific traded lower on Wednesday. Data showed China's exports grew 7.1% in August from a year earlier, but missed estimates of 12.8% forecast in a Reuters poll, after growing 18% in July.

The weak Chinese demand continued to weigh on European sentiment as fears of recession linger around the world.

British pound hits lowest level against dollar in more than 3 decades

The British pound fell on Wednesday and hit its lowest level against the dollar since 1985.

The fall came as British investors reacted to the weakening economy and new Prime Minister. The pound fell to $1.14 against the dollar.

- Carmen Reinicke

U.S. stocks open marginally higher

U.S. stocks moved slightly higher Wednesday morning despite growing concern over the prospects of another major rate hike from the Federal Reserve.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average was up 0.4% while the S&P 500 moved 0.5% higher. The Nasdaq was also up 0.8% in early trade.

— Karen Gilchrist

Stocks on the move: Verbund up 12%, Ubisoft down 16%

Austrian electricity company Verbund jumped 12% by late morning, leading a broad rally for European utilities stocks as the market anticipated potential shifts in regulation to weather the continent's deepening energy crisis.

At the bottom of the Stoxx 600, French video game manufacturer Ubisoft Entertainment plunged more than 16% after announcing that Chinese conglomerate Tencent had increased its stake in the company, a move seen as reducing the likelihood of a full buyout.

- Elliot Smith

Investors await ECB rate decision

With inflation in the euro zone projected to rise to at least 10% in the coming months, a "jumbo" rate hike of 75 basis points on is certainly a possibility.
Bloomberg | Bloomberg | Getty Images

The euro rose against the dollar and the British pound Wednesday morning, as the European Central Bank prepared for a crucial policy meeting Thursday.

The ECB is expected to frontload a series of rate hikes and sacrifice growth in the region in a bid to tame inflation of 9.7%, which is forecast to rise further.

A "jumbo" rate hike of 75 basis points is a possibility and has been largely priced in by markets, Berenberg analysts said.

Sterling struggles as new PM takes office

The British pound was down against the U.S. dollar and the euro Wednesday morning, as new prime minister Liz Truss began her first full day in office.

Sterling was trading at $1.1495 at 8:30 a.m. London time, down 0.17% on the previous day, keeping it around the lowest level it has traded at since the 1980s.

Analysts at ING said traders would be processing reports published Tuesday that Truss is planning to freeze energy bills at a cost of £130 billion and provide billions more in business support, which would likely impact the U.K.'s growth outlook and debt position.

The euro was up 0.17% on the pound at 0.8611, ahead of the European Central Bank's Thursday policy meeting, when it is expected to announce a 50 or 75 basis points rate hike.

The EU's central currency was up 0.02% against the greenback at $0.9902 after dropping below the 99 cent level Monday.

— Jenni Reid

German energy firms fall

German energy giant Uniper, the country's biggest gas importer, was the worst-performing company, with its shares down around 10% in early trade.

Uniper has been hit by Russia halting gas flows to Europe and soaring prices, with its CEO Klaus-Dieter Maubach telling CNBC on Tuesday the "worst is still to come" in gas market volatility.

Siemens Energy, which Russia's Gazprom accuses of failing to fix faulty equipment, a claim it denies, was down 6%.

— Jenni Reid

Nomura cuts its China GDP forecast — again

Nomura has cut its forecast for China's full-year GDP to 2.7%, another downgrade from its previous 2.8% estimate set in August.

The new outlook is based on Nomura's analysis that found 12% of China's GDP is affected by Covid controls on a weighted basis, up from 5.3% last week.

Several cities including the tech hub of Shenzhen have tightened Covid controls in the last few weeks after reporting new local infections. Chengdu has also ordered people to stay home while authorities conduct mass virus testing.

Read the full story here.

–Evelyn Cheng

CNBC Pro: Russia-Europe tensions could spur a 'bullish shock' to oil markets

Oil and gas stocks are set to get a boost from heightened tensions surrounding Russian gas supplies to Europe, according to one analyst.

Kenny Polcari, chief market strategist at SlateStone Wealth, told CNBC's "Street Signs Asia" that investors should zoom in on big U.S. energy names which are also good dividend payers.

One stock he named is up 125% this year, and he says there's more "room to run."

Pro subscribers can read more here.

— Weizhen Tan

Oil prices fall on expectations of further rate hikes and lower demand growth

Oil prices fell on Wednesday following more Covid curbs in China and expectations of more interest rate hikes globally.

The U.S. West Texas Intermediate futures fell 1.45% to stand at $85.62 per barrel, while Brent crude futures slid 1.14% to $91.77 per barrel, erasing earlier gains following the latest OPEC+ meeting and its decision to pare output.

A Reuters forecast expects WTI to extend its downtrend to reach $83.17 per barrel.

—Lee Ying Shan

CNBC Pro: This chip stock has convincingly beaten its peers this year – and analysts think it can go higher

After years of market beating returns, semiconductor stocks have sold off heavily this year. But one stock has emerged relatively unscathed from the market carnage. Not only has it outperformed its peers, it has beaten the S&P 500 by a country mile.

And analysts think the stock can still go higher.

Pro subscribers can read more here.

— Zavier Ong

US Treasury yields hit highest levels since mid-June

A bond selloff has boosted U.S. Treasury yields to their highest levels since mid-June as investors weigh what strong economic data means for the Federal Reserve's future rate hikes.

The U.S. 10-year Treasury yield rose as much as 3.353%, the highest level since June 16, when the yield hit 3.495%. Yields are inverse to prices.

The yield on the U.S. 30-year Treasury hit a high of 3.484% and the U.S. 5-year Treasury yield hit 3.334%, also both the top levels seen since mid-June.

The 2-year yield also rose to a daily high of 3.535%, but it is only the highest yield for the note since Friday.

- Carmen Reinicke

European markets: Here are the opening calls

European markets are expected to open in negative territory Tuesday.

The U.K.'s FTSE 100 index is expected to open 17 points lower at 8,393, Germany's DAX down 18 points at 18,718, France's CAC 5 points lower at 8,199 and Italy's FTSE MIB down 31 points at 34,451, according to data from IG.

Earnings are due from Euronext, Eutelsat, Hannover Re, Bayer, Porsche and Vodafone.

— Holly Ellyatt

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