The S&P 500 climbed on Monday as investors tried to continue Wall Street's year-end momentum.
The broad market index gained 0.39% to close at 4,622.44, its highest closing level since March 2022. The Dow Jones Industrial Average advanced 157.06 points, or 0.43%, to finish the session at 36,404.93 — its highest close since January 2022. The Nasdaq Composite added 0.20% to 14,432.49.
The S&P 500 and Nasdaq are coming off their sixth straight weekly gain. This week, investors are looking ahead to key inflation data, which could affect market movements and rate policy from the Federal Reserve. The central bank begins its two-day meeting Tuesday.
In terms of key economic data, November's consumer price index reading is due Tuesday, while the producer price index is set for release on Wednesday. The forthcoming data releases are some of the final obstacles left for markets to remain strong into the end of 2023.
"No one expects a hike, but hotter-than-expected inflation readings could throw cold water on the idea that rate cuts are coming sooner rather than later," said Chris Larkin, head of trading and investing at E-Trade.
Macy's shares rallied more than 19% on news the retailer received a buyout offer for $5.8 billion. Tech stocks Apple and Nvidia pulled back 1.3% and 1.9%, respectively, limiting the Nasdaq's gains. Shares of Meta Platforms ticked down 2.2%.
The Fed is expected to maintain the fed funds rate steady in the 5.25%-5.5% range. Chair Jerome Powell is also expected to reiterate his commitment to lowering inflation in his press conference on Wednesday. Fed funds futures pricing suggests a roughly 40% likelihood that the central bank will lower rates by a quarter of a point in March.
Correction: An earlier version of this story misstated the price movement in Macy's shares.