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Personal Finance

Middle-aged and thinking about marriage? This is what you and your partner need to talk about

The "money talk" with a partner looks a bit different when you're both in your 40s or older.

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The Wall Street Journal covered a 2022 study from the Journal of Marriage and Family that found the rate of first-time marriages for people in their 40s and 50s has risen by 75% for women and 45% for men. And while behavioral finance experts suggest having the "money talk" in a relationship no matter what your age, that conversation looks different when both you and your partner have each had decades to build separate financial lives.

CNBC Select spoke to Kevin Luchetta, a wealth management advisor at Northwestern Mutual, about what topics your talk should cover when preparing to walk down the aisle well into middle age.

1. Merging finances with significant assets

If you're fortunate, making it to your 40s and 50s means having some expensive assets to your name. This naturally makes your money talk "more complicated from a financial standpoint because there are typically more financial assets," compared to a typical younger couple.

You and your partner should not only share what each of you currently own, but also what new assets you want to share as a married couple — a home, for example — and how you plan to protect the value of everything. CNBC Select ranked Nationwide as the best homeowners insurance provider overall, which provides tons of ways to save money. And Chubb is a top pick for covering your home as well as high-value assets like fine art, fine wine or antiques.

Nationwide Homeowners Insurance

  • Cost

    The best way to estimate your costs is to request a quote

  • Maximum coverage

    Not disclosed

  • App available

    Yes

  • Policy highlights

    Policy covers home and property damages caused by theft, fire and weather damage. It also covers personal liability, loss of use and unauthorized transactions on your credit card

  • Does not cover

    Water damage, earthquakes, flood insurance, identity theft, high-value items, rebuilding home after loss (these can all be purchased as add-ons for extra coverage)

Terms apply.

Chubb Homeowners Insurance

  • Cost

    The best way to estimate your costs is to request a quote

  • Maximum coverage

    Not disclosed

  • App available

    Yes

  • Policy highlights

    Policy covers home and property damages caused by wildfires, extreme weather, crime, vandalism and personal liability, which also covers claims for libel and slander. Also includes replacement cost for contents, extended replacement cost for dwelling and a cash settlement option

  • Does not cover

    Flood or equipment breakdown (these can be purchased as add-ons to your policy)

Terms apply.

When it comes to insuring jewelry like a new engagement or wedding ring, we ranked Jewelers Mutual® the overall best jewelry insurance company for offering no-deductible coverage at a low price. Its coverage also extends to routine maintenance like repairs related to normal wear and tear.

Jewelers Mutual Jewelry Insurance

  • Cost

    The best way to estimate your costs is to request a quote

  • Maximum coverage

    Undisclosed

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    Jewelers Mutual policies are a strong option for those wanting more than just insurance coverage. Policies cover normal wear and tear, and can include things like prong retipping, broken or bent prongs, pearl restringing, and stone tightening. Coverage can be optioned to include a deductible.

In addition to talking about current assets and liabilities, Luchetta adds that you'll want to cover each other's current income and spending habits. This is typical in a relationship at any age, but older couples may have significant expenses that aren't as common for people in their early 20s, such as child support or alimony payments. Having this conversation will give you both a better idea of future cash flow needs.

2. Redo your roadmap for retirement

You've likely been thinking about and saving for retirement long before a later-in-life marriage, but you might need to make some major adjustments in both your planning and goals now that you're taking on a partner. Make sure you're both on the same page about where you two will live out your golden years and how you can make it a reality. This is also a great opportunity to talk about your risk tolerance with investing in general, and could even guide your decision as to how much you want to combine your finances (if at all).

Although you can't combine retirement accounts with your spouse, you and your partner can name, or designate, the other as a beneficiary in your respective retirement accounts. This way, in the event of a death, the surviving spouse would inherit the account and could roll it into their own 401(k) or IRA. Given that retirement looms relatively close for you and your partner, you should make this decision soon.

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3. Estate planning

At its most basic, estate planning means deciding what will happen to your assets when you die. Since your marriage will change the dynamics of both you and your partners' families, you need to discuss what changes you need to make to your estate plan.

Luchetta suggests paying particular attention to how you want to incorporate life insurance into the mix.

"In many marriages I see [that happen] later in life, life insurance is used to equalize financial support, especially if one of the spouses has a lot more financial assets and a family from a previous relationship," he says. In these instances, Luchetta says, typically this spouse would keep all or a majority of their current financial assets allocated to their existing child. Then they would set up a separate life insurance policy for their new spouse.

"This can be a simple way to provide financial security to a surviving new spouse, protect all parties involved and minimize disagreements or conflict between a new spouse and existing family members, especially if the new spouse is significantly younger," he adds.

The best life insurance companies have top ratings from J.D. Power (for customer satisfaction) and AM Best (for financial strength). State Farm, for example, holds the highest customer satisfaction rating among individual life insurance providers — clocking an impressive score of 839 out of 1,000 in the J.D. Power 2022 U.S. Individual Life Insurance StudySM.

State Farm Life Insurance

  • Cost

    The best way to estimate your costs is to request a quote

  • App available

    Yes

  • Policy highlights

    State Farm offers a variety of term, whole, and universal life insurance products to choose from, alongside other types of insurance. It's rated highly for both financial stability and customer service.

Bottom line

Whether you've been married before or you're giving matrimony another go, tying the knot later in life means some financial matters are more pressing than if you and your spouse were younger. Prioritize speaking with your partner about the financial assets you both bring to the table, your retirement plan as an older couple and financial security for either of you in the case of a death.

Meet our experts

At CNBC Select, we work with experts who have specialized knowledge and authority based on relevant training and/or experience. For this story, we interviewed Kevin Luchetta, CFP® and AEP®, a wealth management advisor at Northwestern Mutual

Why trust CNBC Select?

At CNBC Select, our mission is to provide our readers with high-quality service journalism and comprehensive consumer advice so they can make informed decisions with their money. Every insurance article is based on rigorous reporting by our team of expert writers and editors with extensive knowledge of insurance products. While CNBC Select earns a commission from affiliate partners on many offers and links, we create all our content without input from our commercial team or any outside third parties, and we pride ourselves on our journalistic standards and ethics. See our methodology for more information on how we choose the best insurance providers.

Catch up on CNBC Select's in-depth coverage of credit cardsbanking and money, and follow us on TikTokFacebookInstagram and Twitter to stay up to date.

Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.
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