Many homeowners dream of having a paid-off home and achieving financial freedom sooner, but they are often uncertain about how to make it happen. Homeowners typically make their normal monthly mortgage payments and expect to pay off their homes over 30 years. However, there are ways to pay it off even faster using three proven strategies.
Ahead, CNBC Select covers what the three early mortgage payoff strategies are, the pros and cons of each one and which method is best for your situation.
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How can I pay off my mortgage faster?
If you're interested in paying off your mortgage faster, there are multiple ways to make it happen. The best strategy for you often depends on your credit score, cash flow and financial discipline.
Refinance into a shorter term
When you refinance your home, you can pay off your home faster by replacing your 30-year mortgage with one that's a shorter term. With a mortgage refinance, you can shorten your loan term by selecting a 20, 15, or even a 10-year loan.
By selecting a shorter term, your monthly payment may increase. However, many homeowners are earning more today than when they first bought their homes. With this higher income, you may be able to easily afford a small increase to your monthly payment.
Refinancing your mortgage may lower the interest rate or eliminate mortgage insurance premiums. By reducing interest charges and getting rid of mortgage insurance premiums, these savings can offset the increase in your monthly payment. One of the best mortgage lenders for refinancing is Rocket Mortgage due to its flexible loan repayment terms, fast approval process and lower credit score requirements.
Rocket Mortgage
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for personalized rates
Types of loans
Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans and Jumbo loans
Terms
8 – 29 years, including 15-year and 30-year terms
Credit needed
Typically requires a 620 credit score but will consider applicants with a 580 credit score as long as other eligibility criteria are met
Minimum down payment
3.5% if moving forward with an FHA loan
Terms apply.
Getting the best interest rates and terms on a mortgage often requires excellent credit. If your credit score is lower, take steps to boost your credit before applying. For instance, you may be able to improve your credit score through *Experian Boost™, which allows you to get credit for on-time phone, utility and streaming service payments. A mortgage broker can also review your credit report and offer suggestions on how to improve your credit score.
Experian Dark Web Scan + Credit Monitoring
Cost
Free
Credit bureaus monitored
Experian
Credit scoring model used
FICO®
Dark web scan
Yes, one-time only
Identity insurance
No
Terms apply.
Make extra payments
Refinancing your mortgage can be costly and time-consuming. A potentially simpler way for homeowners to pay off their homes quicker and save on interest charges is by making extra payments. There are three primary methods for making extra payments – pay extra each month, make a lump sum payment or switch to bi-weekly payments.
- Paying extra each month. When making your payments, add extra money to pay down your balance a little bit at a time. This not only lowers your overall balance but also reduces your interest charges and shortens the loan term.
- Making lump sum payments. Some borrowers make lump-sum payments to reduce their loan balance in big chunks. You'll pay down your loan by taking bonuses, tax refunds and other large sums of money to reduce the balance and interest charged.
- Converting to bi-weekly payments. The first two methods require you to pay extra manually, but this one locks you into a quicker mortgage payoff. Many banks allow borrowers to convert to a bi-weekly payment option for a small fee. Making payments every two weeks results in making one extra monthly payment each year.
All three options enable borrowers to repay their existing loans quicker without paying mortgage refinance costs. There are no fees for making extra payments manually, though you should watch out for potential prepayment penalties. Additionally, some banks charge a fee for converting payments to bi-weekly versus monthly. Do the math to ensure the benefits outweigh the costs.
Invest in a brokerage or high-yield savings account
When you pay extra towards your mortgage, the return on that money is roughly equivalent to your mortgage interest rate. Generally, mortgage interest rates are substantially less than investors can earn on their investments. By investing in a brokerage account or high-yield savings account instead, homeowners may be able to pay off their homes even faster.
This strategy involves taking your extra payments and investing them instead. By creating this "mortgage payoff fund," you retain flexibility with your money and may be able to earn a higher rate of return. With the money in a brokerage or savings account, it remains available in case of an emergency or if you decide to spend it elsewhere.
Investing in a brokerage account involves risks. Although the stock market historically returns about 10%, annual returns fluctuate each year. Your portfolio may be down when you want to withdraw money to pay off your mortgage. Additionally, you may owe taxes on the capital gains and dividends each year and when you sell shares to pay off your mortgage. If you follow this strategy, be prepared to hold onto your investments through the ups and downs of the market.
If you prefer no risk, you can park your cash in a high-yield savings account. There are many high-yield savings accounts, such as LendingClub High-Yield Savings and UFB Best Savings, that currently earn over 4.00% APY. And because they are generally FDIC-insured up to $250,000, they are virtually risk-free. Government bonds, like I-Bonds and Treasury bonds, are also considered low-risk investments because they are backed by the U.S. government.
LendingClub High-Yield Savings
Annual Percentage Yield (APY)
4.25%
Minimum balance
No minimum balance requirement after $100.00 to open the account
Monthly fee
None
Maximum transactions
None
Excessive transactions fee
None
Overdraft fees
N/A
Offer checking account?
Yes
Offer ATM card?
Yes
See our methodology, terms apply.
UFB Preferred Savings
Annual Percentage Yield (APY)
Earn up to 5.02% APY*
Minimum balance
None
Monthly fee
None
Maximum transactions
No max number of transactions; Max transfer amounts may apply
Excessive transactions fee
None
Overdraft fees
Overdraft fees may be charged, according to the terms, but a specific amount is not specified; overdraft protection service available
Offer checking account?
No
Offer ATM card?
Yes
See our methodology, terms apply.
Which method is best for your situation?
With multiple options to pay off your mortgage faster, how do you know which one is right for you?
- Mortgage refinancing locks in your payment schedule and typically requires mortgage closing costs. Additionally, current interest rates impact whether or not this is a wise choice. This method is best for people with good credit who want to lock in a monthly payment that puts them on the path of an early mortgage payoff.
- Paying extra on your mortgage is simple to do without incurring extra fees. However, you must remember to make the additional payments each month or when you receive extra money. Paying extra is best for borrowers with variable incomes or lower credit scores. They're not locked into a higher monthly payment and can pay more when they are able to.
- Investing in a "mortgage payoff fund" often yields higher returns and provides flexibility, but you may owe taxes on the money you make. This strategy is best for experienced investors who won't panic if the market takes a short-term dip.
Bottom line
Following the traditional 30-year mortgage payoff schedule keeps homeowners in debt and paying large sums of interest. These strategies help borrowers pay off their homes faster and reduce the interest they'll pay. After they own their home free and clear, the savings can be used to meet other financial goals, such as retirement, paying for a child's college education or achieving a debt-free life.
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*Results may vary. Some may not see improved scores or approval odds. Not all lenders use Experian credit files, and not all lenders use scores impacted by Experian Boost.